Contemporary Issues of Management Accounting Essay

This permits the open door for them to sharpen their aptitudes and capacities at a consistent rate while offering various advantages to the organization. These advantages show themselves in worker faithfulness, low turnover expenses and satisfaction of organization objectives. Figure 6: JIT Model * Some Key Elements of JIT: 1. Settle and level the MPS with uniform plant stacking (heijunka in Japanese): make a uniform burden on all work habitats through consistent every day creation and blended model gathering (produce generally a similar blend of items every day, utilizing a rehashing succession if a few items are delivered on a similar line). Satisfy need changes through enditem stock as opposed to through vacillations underway level. Utilization of a steady creation plan additionally allows the utilization of backflushing to oversee stock: an end item’s bill of materials is occasionally detonated to figure the use amounts of the different parts that were utilized to make the thing, wiping out the need to gather nitty gritty use data on the shop floor. 2. Diminish or dispense with arrangement times: focus on single digit arrangement times (under 10 minutes) or â€Å"onetouch† setupthis should be possible through better arranging, process upgrade, and item update. 3. Decrease part measures (assembling and buy): diminishing arrangement times permits prudent creation of littler parcels; close participation with providers is important to accomplish decreases all together part estimates for bought things, since this will require progressively visit conveyances. 4. Lessen lead times (creation and conveyance): creation lead times can be diminished by drawing work stations nearer together, applying bunch innovation and cell producing ideas, decreasing line length (lessening the quantity of occupations standing by to be prepared at a given machine), and improving the coordination and participation between progressive procedures; conveyance lead times can be decreased through close collaboration with providers, conceivably by actuating providers to find nearer to the production line.

Robert Frost And Nature Themes

Robert Frost And Nature Themes Robert Frost was one of only a handful not many driving artists of the twentieth century and won the Pulitzer Prize multiple times. Ice was an artist from rustic New England, however his sonnets could be identified with any piece of the world. After school Robert Frost moved to England and distributed a couple of sonnets while there. He firmly watched provincial life and in his verse invested it with all inclusive, even powerful, which means, utilizing everyday language, recognizable rhythms, and normal images to communicate the two its peaceful goals and its dim complexities (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia 1). Nature is a regular detail that individuals rarely set aside some effort to acknowledge and in some cases underestimate it; its what makes the world wonderful. In a few of Robert Frosts sonnets like The Road Not Taken, Fire and Ice, and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening they reflect nature, he perceives the excellence and fiasco of it. In the sonnet The Road Not Taken nature becomes possibly the most important factor when Robert Frost acquaints with the peruser to an explorer that goes to an unexpected stop at the site of an intersection in yellow woods. The voyager of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken is left to consider which way to go on. Robert P. Ellis states time and again the artist asserted that this sonnet was about his companion Edward Thomas, a man slanted to uncertainty out of a solid and, as Frost thought, entertaining propensity for harping on the unalterable quality of choices. After warily taking a gander at of the two courses, the explorer reaches the resolution that the two ways present an all the more fascinating endeavor ahead. The voyager tells the peruser that the forested areas are yellow which mean it might be harvest time. What's more, looked down one as far as Possible/To where it twisted in the undergrowth (lines 4-5), this could mean the wood are thick and the street vanishes in the under growth. The undergrowth would speak to the explorers future that is indistinct by which street he takes. Of the two methods for movement, the explorer expresses that the going there/Had worn them extremely about the equivalent (lines 9-10) and both that morning similarly lay/In leaves no progression had trodden dark (11-12). There is a logical inconsistency that one way is less worn than the other. These lines give us that the leaves have quite recently fallen, and they spread which way was pretty much ventured to every part of the day preceding. This line calls attention to that there are times when you cannot choose which choice is better. Without a reasonable answer for the issue, the character is left to think about any future results that could happen dependent on a choice of taken. Subsequently, the character settles that the last goal is based uniquely by some coincidence and decision, yet there are a few laments out the certain rode taken. Ices work shows the general vulnerability of assuming an alternate outcome if another street was taken. The title recommends this sentiment of uncertainty, where the street not taken is referenced with more noteworthy standard than the genuine course of movement. Botching the opportunity to travel both/And be one voyager (2-3), one way should work as the picked way and the other the other way, both with no sign of which is the better to travel. Therefore, when the picked street is voyage, the other way holds a waiting token of what may have been lost just by some coincidence. After an anticipated self-assessment of the explorers life, attempting to make sense of in the event that he made the most of the accessible open doors saw as a terrifying test for there will consistently be an uncertainty waiting around the other way. The voyager precariously deals with the real world, and inevitably decides the pointlessness on issues of the creative mind. Along these lines, with a murmur (16) , the explorer expresses that he made the most of the open doors as they were given to him. Taking the picked way has had a significant effect (20). The choice decided the explorers by and large course in life to the outcome that the other street couldve guided the speaker toward go the direct inverse way of his goal. This was the main Robert Frost sonnet I have ever perused. The first occasion when I read it I could without much of a stretch identify with it. I do accept this is one sonnet where anybody that peruses it will have the option to identify with it. I have been met with various choices in like such are reality evolving. From which school I needed to go to, to what significant I need to examine, and to fall or not to tumble to peer pressure. All together, I delighted in perusing this sonnet. I like how Robert Frost looks at an intersection to regular daily existence choices we make. In the sonnet Fire and Ice Robert Frost thinks about two components of nature fire and ice. Fire and Ice is direct in its message that feelings become ruinous when they are excessively outrageous, damaging enough even to end the world (Explanation of: Fire and Ice by Robert Frost). In the initial two lines Some state the world will end in fire/Some state in ice (Lines1-2) the sonnet he presents the choice to apocalypse by fire or ice. He at that point discusses fire in the following two lines and thinks about fire to want From what Ive tasted of want/I hold with the individuals who favor fire (3-4). The correlation expresses that Frost considers want to be something that dominates and brings demolition. In the following refrain Frost at that point thinks about ice to loathe. This examination identifies with the peruser a perspective on loathe as something that makes individuals be unfaltering, inert and cold. Ice likewise tends to take in things and cause them to split and break. The last line of the sonnet states that these two horrible powers are uniformly incredible. Fire devours and demolishes rapidly, leaving cinders. In The outline Explanation of: Fire and Ice by Robert Frost it talk about how two alternate extremes like fire and ice or enthusiasm and contempt can undoubtedly be connected together. While ice or disdain, obliterates much more slow. It makes objects become so inert that they break from the weight made. Ice envisions that the apocalypse could be brought about by individuals getting excessively severe, dormant, and set in their lifestyle and convictions that the world breaks separated into pieces. Halting by Woods is an a lot more interesting sonnet than may show up from the start. From the initial lines, we realize that the story is being told from the speakers perspective (Whose woods these are I think I know), yet we may never try to consider whom the man is addressing.(Monte). Robert Frosts love of nature is communicated all through the sonnet with the setting. His ideal depiction of the forested areas carries clear pictures to the perusers head. The forested areas are beautiful, dull and profound (line 13) the manner in which Frost portrays the wood would cause the peruser to appear as though they were there. The vibe of Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is set by the main different sounds the scope/of simple breeze and fleece drop (11-12). The primary line in the sonnet discusses the forested areas. In the sonnet Frost says that the storyteller delighted in sitting and watching the day off that he is additionally a nature sweetheart. In the subsequent re frain Frost alludes back to the forested areas. The profundity and dimness of the forested areas make the forested areas gloomier. The snow takes out the cutoff points and limits of things and of his own being is, the capacity here of some mystery want toward demolition. The setting of the sonnet is in the forested areas. John T. Ogilvie clarifies the tranquility of the forested areas by expressing The cunning of Stopping by Woods comprises in the manner the two universes are built up and adjusted. The artist knows that the forested areas by which he is halting have a place with somebody in the town; they are claimed by the universe of men. The voyager sees something in the forested areas that pulls in him making the forested areas an extraordinary spot. Apparently speaker has associated the forested areas with his heaven. The serenity, shadowiness, and quietness are what make it heaven. The voyager realizes that he can't wait in this heaven, But I have vows to keep/And miles to go before I rest (14-15).The explorer doesnt need to leave the serene woods, yet he has made different guarantees that he should keep. Ice rehashes the last two lines and miles to go before I rest (15-16), this could pressure the significance of this guarantee was made, and to give the voyager motivation to leave. Further, Frost rehashed the last two lines of the sonnet in part as an issue of structure: What it [the repetend or rehashed lines] does is spare me from a third line promising another verse . . . . I considered for a second four of a sort in the last refrain yet that would have made five remembering the third for the verse before it. I considered for a second ending up with a three line refrain. The repetend was the main legitimate approach to end such a sonnet. (Hochman) Nature has its own particular manner of loosening up the brain and body. Ice may have accepted the equivalent. Ices utilization of beautiful symbolism enables different perusers to welcome the tranquility o f nature. Halting by Woods is a superb sonnet utilizes imagery and setting flawlessly. I delighted in this sonnet and I additionally like the significance. This sonnet is advising you to stop and take in the pleasant ambiance and appreciates life. During winter is when a great many people are solitary in isolation. Being separated can be hopeless, yet it could all so be an opportunity to gather contemplations with no inconvenience of the outside world descending on you. Nature is something that can realize individual appearance in anybody. In huge numbers of Robert Frosts sonnets he will in general think about nature, and he perceives the magnificence and calamity of it.Robert Frost is a stunning artist. His thoughts and the manner in which he utilizes nature are great and are esteemed by many. Ice utilizes nature to put over his perspectives just as to make his verse more fascinating than it as of now is. His sonnets make it simple to envision the setting in your psyche through the detail he gives.

How MIT students are trying to change education

How MIT students are trying to change education It’s summertime @ MIT! Im relaxing at home after graduating last week (more on that soon) and am here to spotlight an incredible project a few of my friends are participating in Spokes: Biking Across America. Who: 9 students from MIT and UC Berkeley What: Biking across the country from San Francisco to Washington D.C., stopping at high schools to hold “learning festivals”, teaching students subjects the cyclists are passionate about. What it might look like: Biking! Fixing bikes when necessary! Science! (a sample of classes: “The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants” and “Eyewire: A Game to Map the Brain”) Images from the Spokes blog   *** I first found out about Spokes after seeing the tweet below from Turner, a fellow resident of my floor Burton 1, and the one who cooked up the idea for this adventure. In the following QA conducted over email, Turner indeed describes Spokes in more detail. The conversation has been slightly edited for length. How did the idea come about? The idea had a long history. I had always noted, largely thanks to my parents deep interest in education, a number of trends in education that I disliked. I also noticed that many, many people dont have the ability to hold a proper discussion and learn from anothers opinions. Most simply argue their own opinion without shifting or learning. A number of my friends didnt have the confidence to pursue a topic they loved, and that both saddened and frustrated me. Finally, it seemed learning had become a sad or painful experience for many of my friends. How terrible! Learning should be fun and positive. The idea of biking popped into being while my family and I were climbing Mount Everest in February of 2012 with an alumni travel group. I was having a hard semester and wanted to change directions. Biking across the country, an endeavor one of the other people on the trip mentioned, seemed like a phenomenally fun thing to do, and also a great way to get out into the world, see some new things, meet some new people, and take a break from MIT and the physics I had been studying. That trip failed to come together in the summer of 2012, and I headed out to San Francisco for the summer. After talking to a number of groups working on ed tech startups I noticed that many of them were basing their solutions to education on just a couple of schools or just a couple of conversations without properly exploring the incredible breadth of educational experiences available in the United States. Additionally, they considered their product a success when it sold to the teachers or to the schools. What about the kids? Too few of them were looking directly at the students using their products to determine if they were successful. It struck me that, in order to truly improve the education of the millions of students in the United States, one had to do something differently. So I started putting together a team of friends to travel across the US by bike, see what education was really like in a variety of circumstances, and try out a solution of our own. We figured out that what all of us, with our many varied interests, had in common was a love of something, a passion, and we began to ask each other, Why doesnt everyone have the opportunity to pursue a passion? Why hasnt everyone found a topic they love to learn about? It became our goal to inspire students to learn what the love and to pursue a passion. What was the process for involving partner high schools? The original partner schools were found through Teach for America, and therefore were all Teach for America partner schools. We have been contacting a variety of additional schools and groups, including a homeschooling group in St. Louis and an experimental education group in Loveland, Colorado. How did the mentors decide what classes they will teach? First, a clarification. The teachers are not the same as the mentors. Mentors are being selected from all around the world through a variety of networks. Pretty much anyone can offer to mentor, but theyll have to go through an interview and background check before approval. The cyclists are teaching the classes, but most will not be mentors. To answer to question directly, the teachers chose topics that they found especially fascinating and were very knowledgable about. Inspiring a student is hard, but we thought that the first step was having a truly passionate teacher. What part of the journey are you most looking forward to? What do you think will be the biggest challenge? Im looking forward to every inch of it! Everyday! Im incredibly excited to be in the middle of the country seeing a part of the US that I have never seen before. Im also incredibly excited to sit down with kids who have just discovered something new in the world neuroscience, say and watch them form an amazing project over the course of our project workshop. Im excited to see other people find excitement, I guess. The biggest challenge will be the teaching. LIke I said, our goal is not just to impart information, but to inspire curiosity. Thats a hard task. Every day we will be modifying our teaching style to accomplish that goal. It will also be difficult, as it is for any teacher, to keep the whole class engaged. Were designing engaging classes, but it will still be a tough task, especially considering that we will only have a couple hours, or, at most, a day, with each group of students. Gosh everything will be the biggest challenge, haha! Everything has been. For example, we had a donor worth $10k to the trip drop out a couple weeks ago. Its been an incredible challenge filling that gap. *** Best of luck to Spokes America, which kicks off TOMORROW, JUNE 11. Follow their journey on social media: Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Vimeo. I know I will be!

Neolithic Revolution Essay - 1158 Words

Neolithic Revolution Essay Neolithic Revolution Introduction The beauty of the world lies in the fact that t experiences constant changes. Nothing is in its original from today, as it was in ancient times. There are numerous factors, which have played a pivotal role in enabling the world retain its beauty, in the form of experiencing the changes; and amongst those factors is the major factor of constant progress and development by the mankind. Mankind has always been in constant endeavour of improving his life standards, and discovering new ways of enabling his survival and enhancing the processes that he customarily employs. History of Agricultural Revolution of the Neolithic Ever since, the world came into†¦show more content†¦Gradually they were on their way of devising the new and improved gadgets and tools, and their skills advanced accordingly, these improvements and advancements guided them through their transformation from the older and less civilized form to more of community and societal living. The Neolithic Revolution is undoubtedly the corner stone or the initial step that guided or paved way for the mankind for all their future developments to occur. Argument In Favour Of the Change This is an interesting phenomenon of the nature of mankind; seldom does it happen that the inhabitants of the world have similar favourable consent over a subject. Now a vital revolution, such as the Neolithic Revolution, which played a pivotal role in introducing civilizations in our lives, is not free from arguments and debates, as well. Where there are people who believe that if it were not for this revolution, we would still be living that uncivilized and undeveloped lifestyle; there still exists a group of individuals, who believe that it would be better for us had we not moved forward from that hunting-gathering lifestyle. They believe that neither would our lifestyle become so complicated, nor we would have to strive to survive in this modern era by finding the appropriate means of survival and trying hard to fit in the society which is not fit for everyone[2]. IShow MoreRelatedNeolithic Revolution Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: The emergence of agriculture was a major stepping stone in human history. During this birth of agriculture, also known as the Neolithic revolution, humans began inhabiting permanent settlements, grow their own crops, and domesticate both plants and animals for food (Weisdorf, 2005). Considering humans have been hunter-gatherers for the majority of their approximately 7 million years of existence, the emergence of agriculture in the Old World only occurring 10,000-5,000 years ago,Read MoreNeolithic Revolution Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the firstRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Neolithic Revolution Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesBut the shift from hunting and gathering to food production was not as advantageous to humanity as Childe believed. Although there were benefits, there were also serious drawbacks, and humans paid a price for the advantages of agriculture. The Neolithic, the period in history in which food production became widespread, began around 10,200 B.C, first appearing in Southwest Asia, and lasted until 4000 to 2200 B.C. The cultivation of vegetables and domestication was becoming common in Southwest AsiaRead MoreNeolithic Revolution Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Neolithic Revolution took place from around 10,000 B.C.E. to 4000 B.C.E. and was thought to be one of the largest transformations in human culture. The transition in lifestyle centered around the shift from a life of hunting and gathering as the main source of food to a life of agriculture through the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi as the main source of food. The planting and growing of crops allowed for a dependable and steady source of food and income for many individualsRead MoreEssay The Mark of Agriculture in Neolithic Revolution1064 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been several major revolutions throughout human history. V. Gordon Ch ilde explains them as; The Neolithic Revolution, The Urban Revolution and The Industrial Revolution. (Harris 1994) These revolutions mark monumental periods in human history. Each thought to be a tremendous benefit to the survival of humankind. However, when all of the evidence is taken into account, especially regarding the Neolithic revolution, it would appear that there is significant detriment to the survival of theRead MoreThe Origin of Food Production Essay2417 Words   |  10 Pagesgrasses, edible root plants, and animal domestication† (Fagan 2007: 126). The pronounced change from hunting and gathering to agriculture and domestication can be simplistically designated the Agricultural or Neolithic Revolution (Pringle 1998). The catalytic developments of the Neolithic Revolution mark a major turning point in the history of humankind. The resulting animal and plant domestication established the foundation on which modern civilization was built. Archaeologists commonly offer differingRead MoreEssay1115 Words   |  5 Pages(kingdoms) and the Chinese people’s way of life. However, the most interesting thing I learned about china was contribution from ancient Chinese science and technological inventions to the world. Since there are a lot of ancient Chinese inventions, in this essay I would like to give information about some of the very interesting and useful ten ancient Chinese inventions that I believe we cannot imagine without them today. 1. Toilet Paper Toilet paper was one of the very important Chinese inventions thatRead MoreIslam and Continuities1628 Words   |  7 PagesChange Over Time Essay Prompts    8000 BCE to 600 CE †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Analyze the changes and continuities in major trading patterns within and among Classical civilizations; include their contacts, including religious, with adjacent regions. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the changes and continuities in the Silk Road trading network from 600 BCE – 1450 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss the changes and continuities that occurred in the roles and functions of cities in major societies from the Neolithic Revolution to 1450. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Trace andRead MoreEssay about What Can Be Learned From the Study of The Prehistoric Era?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesearth for over tens of thousands of years as hunters and gatherers exploiting their surroundings. Their mere existence involved the participation of male and female, which hunting considered to be the male role and gathering the female role. In an essay written by Karl Marx, Why are Women Oppressed, he states â€Å"the earliest societies are usually referred to as hunter-gatherer societies. Their name expresses the division of labor which was a feature of these societies where women would gather plantRead MoreComparative Review Of Uruk The First City 1318 Words   |  6 Pagesend of the fourth Millennium BCE and is considered to be the first city. The first book, â€Å"Uruk: the First City† by Mario Liverani, provides a comprehensive study of the development of Uruk from a chiefdom to a state and its role in the ‘urban revolution’ as referred to by prehistoric archeologist V. Gordon Childe. â€Å"The creation of an urban society was a fundamental innovation that has affected the entirety of world history† (Liverani, Translator’s Prefix, x) Liverani recognizes revolutionary changes

Argumentative Response to “the Singer Solution to World...

In Peter Singer’s article â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† Singer suggests that Americans should donate all of the money they are spending on luxuries, not necessities, to the world’s poor. His argument seems simple and straight forward, but there are several unanswered questions. What is the cause of world poverty? What would this do to the American economy? America’s economy must be a priority to Americans when it comes to solving the issues of world poverty. Utilitarian philosophers, like Peter Singer, judge whether acts are right or wrong by their consequences. Singer’s solution did not seem to take into account the long term consequences this would have on the American economy. According to Bussinessweek.com, consumer†¦show more content†¦dollars a year. The factory contributed to the local economy by creating employment. These jobs have made it possible for many people to pull themselves out of poverty. With all of these facts, Peter Singer may still argue that the negative effects on the US economy would not compare with the benefits that everyone overseas would receive that are suffering with poverty. The current economic recession Americans are experiencing makes it even more difficult for us to feed our own children. A New York Times article stated that â€Å"With the country in its worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, four million additional Americans found themselves in poverty in 2009, with the total reaching 44 million or one in seven residents. Millions more were surviving only because of expanded unemployment insurance and other assistance.† We, as Americans, need to deal with our own hunger and poverty issues before we can even begin to think about everyone overseas. Singer’s solution brought up a strong argument on morals, but not a realistic solution to world poverty. The long-term consequences of his solution would have been devastating to the global economy because to make money, you have to spend money. Every time I think of his solution, one famous quote comes to mind-â€Å"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.† The cause of povertyShow MoreRelatedNon Technical Topic6523 Words   |  27 Pagesmay be representative of a niche class. Say, books about bored or repressed housewives: about an individual who can be seen as a symbol for group of people in similar conditions. But there would be few novels dealing with, say, the masses below the poverty line. If at all, the protagonist would be looking at the situation from the outside in. A story seen and told by a person belonging to that strata, facing the problems and concerns that people in that strata face, would be a rarity (I would be gladRead MoreMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesessay describes how the depiction of violence is evolving in a number of media formats. It analyzes how, and why, violence is used by entertainment and information industries. It offers an overview of research findings, an outline of government responses to the issue and a look at some of the key arguments in the debate. It also explores the role of media education can play in helping young people put media violence into perspective. So lets start with this basic argument; violent media isRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesMessrs. C.N. and E.I. Madunagu; without their co-operation and courage during a very difficult period this dictionary could not have appeared when it did. No one is better aware than myself of the many shortcomings of this work; it is offered to the world as a beginning rather than an achievement, a stimulus rather than an authority 3. Onitsha Igbo The dialect of both Mr Pearman’s MS and of the present form of the dictionary may be described as a generalized form of Onitsha. My own decision to work

Increasing Number of Overweight Children Free Essays

Nowadays, the number of children in the obese range is increasing in developed countries. This has led to a rise in the medical fees paid by the government to treat these children. Such medical expenses have reached an alarming rate that a solution is necessary to mitigate this problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Increasing Number of Overweight Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Who should we blame for the children’s health? What some people are maintaining is that the number of fast food outlets has risen dramatically. They argue that food rich in fat is usually prepared in these restaurants such as McDonald’s, KFC, and Burger King. Customers could save their time by eating in these outlets. Instant cooked meals are served within a short time. Furthermore, the food which is high in salt and calories tastes good to most of the children. Finally, they will be addicted to this food. The fast food advertisements shown on the television seem to enhance the appetite of the children. They would eventually persuade to their parents to bring them to the outlets. While the above example may be true to some extent, some people claim that the role of the parents is the main factor. The quality of people’s lives is improving. To achieve a higher standard of living, the parents have to work from day to night. Therefore, less time is accounted for the health of the children. They may even bring the children to fast food outlets for their staple meals. Some parents may not prepare a balanced meal just because their children reject vegetables. Ultimately, it is a pity that the children have to carry their extra body mass around. In my opinion, if all the fast food outlets could be closed, our younger generation would not suffer from being overweight. How to cite Increasing Number of Overweight Children, Papers

Man Is Born Free but Everywhere in Chains free essay sample

Born free merely means not born into slavery. But it is arguable whether anyone is born free. We are all enslaved by society to some degree. As a child we are at the mercy of our parents and teachers. Our parents can screw us up so easily with wrong food , wrong support, wrong advice, etc. Our teachers can fill our minds with the wrong ideas and knowledge. But we have to do what they say. Later we may have to serve in the army, whether we want to or not. When they say jump you say Yessir. How high, sir? As an adult we have to work 9 to 5 five days a week for a boss to earn money to live. This means doing what were told by the boss. At all times we are expected to obey thousands of laws, most of which we dont even know exist. If we dont we can lose our liberty. We will write a custom essay sample on Man Is Born Free but Everywhere in Chains or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To travel we are searched and have to carry a passport. At one time it was even compulsory to go to church. So freedom is not as easily come by as all that. All the above are chains of one sort or another. Perhaps Rousseaus most important work is The Social Contract, which outlines the basis for a legitimate political order.Published in 1762, it became one of the most influential works of political philosophy in the Western tradition. It developed some of the ideas mentioned in an earlier work, the article Economie Politique, featured in Diderots Encyclopedie. The treatise begins with the dramatic opening lines, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they. Rousseau claimed that the state of nature was a primitive condition without law or morality, which human beings left for the benefits and necessity of cooperation.As society developed, division of labour and private property required the human race to adopt institutions of law. In the degenerate phase of society, man is prone to be in frequent competition with his fellow men while at the same time becoming increasingly dependent on them. This double pressure threatens both his survival and his freedom. According to Rousseau, by joining together through the social contract and abandoning their claims of natural right, individuals can both preserve themselves and remain free. This is because submission to the authority of the general will of the people as a whole guarantees individuals against being subordinated to the wills of others and also ensures that they obey themselves because they are, collectively, the authors of the law. While Rousseau argues that sovereignty should be in the hands of the people, he also makes a sharp distinction between sovereignty and government. The government is charged with implementing and enforcing the general will and is composed of a smaller group of citizens, known as magistrates.Rousseau was bitterly opposed to the idea that the people should exercise sovereignty via a representative assembly. Rather, they should make the laws directly. It was argued that this would prevent Rousseaus ideal state from being realized in a large society, such as France was at the time. Much of the subsequent controversy about Rousseaus work has hinged on disagreements concerning his claims that citizens constrained to obey the g eneral will are thereby rendered free.

Exporting Democracy essays

Exporting Democracy essays Since its inception, America has been steeped into the view that it is an extraordinary nation, a city on a hill, a beacon of hope and continues to this day to bask in the glory. What began as Puritan declaration and Jeffersonian thought aimed at promoting a societal reconstruction has now been coupled with economic and militaristic superiority to represent a much more complicated ideology. At the forefront of this consciousness stands the American democracy, and after Alexis DeTocqueville published Democracy in America in the 1800s, America became the envy of the world, or at least thats what the high school history teachers said. The close of World War II marked the end of global imperialism and ushered in a policy that called for systemic decolonization of some of the heftiest land-grabs in history. America never prided itself as an empire, at least not publicly. Post-Cold War politics, however, left the United States as the worlds only remaining superpower- an unchecked force that regularly exercises imperial privileges, all in the name of democracy. Between 1989 and 1999, we invaded Panama, smashed Iraq, intervened in Somalia, invaded Haiti, launched air strikes on Bosnia, fired missiles at Baghdad, Sudan, and Afghanistan and destroyed Serbia. We also imposed embargoes on Libya, Iran, Iraq, and dozens of other states. In every single conflict, America portrayed itself as the protector of the free world...a protector of democracy. In a speech to his constituency, Martin Luther King, Jr. said in 1963: Dont let anybody make you think that God chose America as his divine, messianic force to be, a sort of policeman of the whole world. God has a way of standing before the nations with judgment and it seems that I can hear God saying to America, Youre too arrogant. And if you dont change your ways, I will rise up and break the backbone of your power. ...Forty years la...

Gun Rights Under President Bill Clinton

Gun Rights Under President Bill Clinton The administration of President Bill Clinton represented a significant shift in Democratic presidential politics in the United States. Clinton, an Arkansas governor who defeated Republican George H.W. Bush in the 1992 election, became the first Democratic presidential candidate to campaign on promises of stricter gun laws. With the exception of Lyndon B. Johnson, who made gun control a focal point of his administration upon assuming the presidency after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, gun politics had not been a central part of any presidential administration. In what might have been gun control advocates’ brightest hour on the federal stage, Clinton lobbied for two major pieces of gun control legislation and used his executive authority to usher in additional gun control measures in what was viewed as a major setback for gun rights. The Brady Bill The Brady Bill, which made it more difficult to purchase a handgun, was a hallmark of the Clinton presidency. First introduced in 1987, the Brady Bill was named for President Ronald Reagan’s press secretary, John Brady, who was wounded in an attempt to assassinate Reagan in 1981. Brady’s wife, Sarah Brady, became a major proponent of gun control legislation following the assassination attempt, which left her husband partially but permanently paralyzed. Despite the backing of Reagan, various versions of the Brady Bill did not come seriously close to passing until the Bush administration, when Bush vetoed a version of the legislation passed by Congress. After defeating Bush in 1992, Clinton lobbied the House and Senate to send the bill back to the White House again. Congress obliged, and Clinton signed the Brady Bill into law on Nov. 30, 1993, less than one year into his presidency. The bill created a mandatory five-day waiting period after handgun purchases and required local law enforcement to run background checks on purchasers. Assault Weapons Ban Emboldened by the success of the Brady Bill, Clinton next turned his sights on an assault weapons ban, another gun control battle that had been simmering since the mid-1980s. By late summer in 1994, legislation enacting such a ban was making serious headway in Congress. On Sept. 13, 1994, Clinton signed the Assault Weapons Ban into law as part of the 1994 Crime Bill. Targeting semi-automatic weapons bearing characteristics of military guns, the AWB banned a wide range of weapons, such as the AK-47 and the AR series of rifles. Among guns outlawed by the AWB were any that included two or more of a list of characteristics ranging from telescoping stocks to bayonet mounts. Executive Measures While a Republican takeover of the House of Representatives in the 1994 midterm election hampered efforts by the Clinton White House to usher in more gun control measures, Clinton turned to his executive powers several times during his second term to tighten down on gun ownership. One such measure was an order banning the importation of more than four dozen makes of assault weapons, such as variations of the AK-47. The order, signed in 1998, targeted the importation of guns that were not subjected to the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban. Another measure was an order in the eleventh hour of Clinton’s presidency banning the importation of certain makes of so-called â€Å"assault pistols,† such as Uzis, and requiring firearms dealers to submit to fingerprinting and background checks. Finally, the White House reached a deal with firearms giant Smith Wesson in which Clinton promised an end to civil lawsuits against the gun manufacturer in exchange for Smith Wesson outfitting its guns with trigger locks and agreeing to implement â€Å"smart gun† technology within two years. Gun Crackdowns Rendered Toothless While the National Rifle Association and most American gun owners lamented the gun policies of the Clinton administration, time and the courts have rendered most of those stricter gun measures ineffective. Parts of the Brady Bill were struck down as unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2007 (although the five-day wait would have been rendered a moot point with the establishment of a national instant background check system, which soon followed). The Assault Weapons Ban was allowed to expire in 2004 when Congress failed to take up legislation that would have extended the ban or made it permanent, and Clinton’s predecessor, George W. Bush, did not lobby for the extension. And a combination of new ownership at Smith Wesson and a Bush administration crackdown on lawsuits aimed at gun manufacturers ultimately crippled the Clinton administration’s agreement with Smith Wesson, as the gun-maker backed out of most of the agreement’s provisions, including a pledge to invest in smart gun technology. The Clinton administration’s only lasting impact on gun rights are the lack of certain imports of foreign semiautomatic rifles and background checks for handgun purchases. Ironically, it was those early victories that had lost much of their effectiveness within 10 years that prevented Clinton from pushing through what might have been longer-lasting gun control measures during his second term. The Brady Bill and Assault Weapons Ban were blamed for the defeat of several Democrats who voted for them as Republicans took control of the House in 1994. As a result, Clinton’s gun control priorities in the latter years of his presidency were never able to meet the muster of Republican opposition. Among them were requirements for child trigger locks, a three-day waiting period for gun show purchases and high capacity magazine bans.

Statistics and Data Interpretation Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

And Data Interpretation - Statistics Project Example It will show: systolic BP and diastolic BP taken from the same set of subjects either while supine or standing. 2). Using Excel, calculate three new columns, giving for each subject their MABP supine and standing and their increase in MABP when standing rather than lying supine. From the new columns, again using Excel, calculate, for the whole class, and for males and females separately, the mean, SD and SEM for MABP for supine and standing positions and for the increase in MABP. You do not need to print your columns of raw data. Present all these summaries, including the numbers of subjects and units of measurement, in a single table. It should also include a title and a legend which states briefly how the experimental data were obtained (i.e. summarises what was done in the practical). Round the values up to an appropriate number of decimal places. 3). Complement the numerical statistics with a graphical display: From the MABP increase values, construct a grouped frequency table for the whole class, showing the frequency and percentage frequency at 5 mmHg intervals. Remember that % values should add up to 100. Draw by hand the histogram. It is normal in biosciences for these to be plotted as percentage frequency, NOT % freq density. Remember to label the axes and intervals and include a title or legend so that the graph is readily understandable. [4 marks] 4). Perform a t-test to compare the two positions for the whole class with respect to mean arterial blood pressure. Are the differences significant? Marks will be deducted for not explaining your choice of test or your conclusions, for not showing your working or for serious errors in calculation. The data will be provided separately as an Excel spreadsheet entitled ‘renal data’ on the 4BBY1060 module website ‘Coursework’ tab. It will show: average urine flow rate over 120 min, and average urine osmolality over

The software architecture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The software architecture - Assignment Example The software application architecture is a basic structure that should meet all the software application requirements including technical as well as operational. The objective of developing software architecture is that the under development software application should qualify all the quality parameters defined in the architecture. The generic quality attributes include but are not limited to the performance, modifiability, reliability, interoperability, maintainability, portability, efficiency, effectiveness and security. It is pertinent to mention here that the advantages of using the software application cannot be achieved if the software application does not accomplish the quality parameters specified in the software architecture.   A definition of the software architecture provided by the Mary Shaw and David Garlan has been modified and refined by Grady Booch, Rich Reitman, Philippe Kruchten and Kurt Bittner. Moreover, the same has been provided by Microsoft at their website: â€Å"Software architecture encompasses the set of significant decisions about the organization of a software system including the selection of the structural elements and their interfaces by which the system is composed; behavior as specified in collaboration among those elements; composition of these structural and behavioral elements into larger subsystems; and an architectural style that guides this organization. There are few principles or guidelines require remembering while developing architecture of the software application.

Beauty Therapy for Wellness | Business Plan

Beauty Therapy for Wellness | Business Plan Part 2 The Business My Background: The idea for this business has been getting planned out in my mind since I first began studying Beauty Therapy at James Watt College. My years of customer service experience, that I gained previous to starting college, in hospitality both in a managerial role and a team member will serve me well and can be adapted to suit the beauty and complementary therapies industry. When I started I knew my end goal was to set up a small business of my own using the qualifications I was to gain, I did not, however realise at the time that I would go on to pursue complementary therapies. During the 3 years I have been studying I went from beauty, to spa route and then onto Complementary Therapies, I have been a devoted student throughout this time and always took on any challenge given to me. I have worked hard throughout this time and as a consequence to the hard work I have done I was offered a job in the 5 star Blythswood Square Spa where I had done my placement, I have been there for almost 2 years now where I have developed my skill and knowledge base, this had allowed me to work with many different people and get a taste of the work I want to do. I have also had the opportunity to witness first hand many excellent working practices, which has given me plenty of ideas of how I can see my business and treatments running. As well as my time in college and the spa I also do work from home with clients I have met through close friends and family members. This has let me build a small client base with whom I can fall back on at quieter times in the beginning of my new venture. I have added a copy of my CV in Appendix 2. The Idea: The idea for my business will be a room in the local health centre in which I will offer complementary therapies. Massage will be the main focus, I will offer limited aromatherapy using pre-blended oils which have been pre-blended and labelled before I get them. The main treatments I will offer will be Swedish massage, deep tissue massage, sports/remedial massage, Indian head massage, aromatherapy (using pre-blended oils) and facials. I will be working closely with the healthcare professionals in the centre in which the business is based and will take referrals from them to try and aid the patients in their healthcare needs. The business will be different from anywhere in the area as there are only salons around, all of which are much more focused on beauty treatment and nails as opposed to massage and complementary therapies. Business Name: My business name will be A Tranquil Touch, tranquil means quiet, calm or peaceful and this is how I intend my business to be. I will aim to always have a tranquil atmosphere, calm staff should I need to expand or get help and always leave my clients feeling tranquil and relaxed. The touch part refers to the massage treatments I will offer. Position to Date: All of my initial research has been fully compiled and as soon as I have purchased the products and equipment needed and register that I am self-employed to HMRC I will be in a position to open. Mission Statement: A Tranquil Touch will be a place of calm and tranquillity, as the name suggests. I will provide the best possible service to my clients through hard work, excellent customer service, high standards and professionalism. I will aim to provide a place and treatment list for which my clients will wish to return time and time again to receive the complementary therapies they need in order to feel their best. Short term objectives: Over the next 12 months I aim to achieve regular visits from existing clients from the health centre and of my own, alongside new faces through recommendations and with successful advertising through Facebook, through promotion, packages and pricelists. Posters will be on display in the health centre, town halls, schools and other public buildings in town, price lists will be available in various locations throughout the various locations as well. To ensure a profitable business in the future and establish a healthy clientele I will advertise as much as I can before opening and in the 1st year updating and drumming up new business through promotions and advertising as and when is necessary. Long term objectives: My aim for the future is to expand the business into an wellness centre, where clients can come to relax, unwind, fine tune their minds and bodies and enhance any medical they are receiving from the NHS. I would hope to have a successful business and employ staff to run a room each in any given day. I would also like to include a beauty room as part of the business to help clients look as good as they feel, trends are fast moving however and while I will strive to continue my own learning and that of my staff, I would take over as a managing role providing treatments as and when possible. I will always be 100% involved in my business, supportive to employees, always looking at things through the customers eyes while providing the best possible client journey for all. Industry Analysis Distribution Chanel: A Tranquil Touch, based within Port Glasgow Health Centre, is a holistic salon with a friendly and relaxed ethos in which provides a high standard of massage services. The method of distribution is direct distribution as the service is coming directly from myself to my clients and they come to the premises. Competition: For A Tranquil Touch I want to set myself apart from other salons in the area that offer a similar type of service. After researching I discovered that there are 4 salons in the surrounding area of Port Glasgow Health Centre, who are my direct competitors. There is a gap in the area for a service which concentrates on complementary therapies, specialising in massage and which is not focused on beauty treatments but looks to improve the health and wellbeing of its clients. After having sent out a questionnaire (included in appendix 3) and speaking to my own clients I have gained through mobile services, I found out that they want a business they can feel confident will provide them with services and treatments to complement and enhance the health care they are receiving from the NHS. Most people seem to be unaware of the added benefits of massage or do not think that beauty salons are the best place to receive these treatments (some examples of the returned questionnaires are included in appendix 4). Direct Competitors Tres Mar: 5 Church Street, Port Glasgow, PA14 5EH are the salon in my area I consider to be my strongest competitors. They offer aromatherapy, reflexology and chiropody as well as massage, facials and sports massage. At the moment they are often fully booked but this mostly with nails, waxing and the other beauty treatments they offer. As long as I keep my prices low I should be able to target my clientele and keep them. I will also offer different opening hours keeping my room open late when they are not in order to target clients after working hours (I have included a copy of the treatment price list in appendix 5). Amethyst Hair and Beauty: King Street, Port Glasgow are the closest salon to the health centre where I will be based, at the moment they do offer facials but have no body massage treatments on their treatment menu as they offer more superficial treatments such as nails, lashes, waxing and hair dressing. This should be of great benefit to me. I may also try and make a link with the salon where we can offer referrals to our clients (I have included a copy of the treatment price list in appendix 5). The other 2 salons in the area are the Relaxation Room and Brown Street Hair and Beauty. Both of these salons are relatively new and also offer mainly beauty treatments, as they are not yet well established within the area and have not done much in the way of advertising I do not see them as a major threat, as long as my advertising is done well I am positive I can establish my business in the area without too much bother in the way of competition. Operational Plan Services: I plan to offer different types of massage which will be Swedish, Aromatherapy (using pre-blended oils), deep tissue, sports/remedial, Indian head, bamboo, hot stones and facials to begin with. I will offer full body and have many options for part body which will be back, neck and shoulders, facial, scalp neck and shoulders, legs and feet, hand and arm, abdominal and chest, neck and shoulders. All massages will be customised to meet the needs of the client and will therefore be bespoke, this is something completely different from that which is offered in any of the surrounding salons and will be my main selling point. Cost: The rent for the room for the 1st 2 months will cost me  £600. The room is in walk in condition and needs no decorating, due to the specialised nature of the business I will need very little equipment which is massage bed at approx  £350, hot stone heater and stones  £100, a hot towel cabinet  £150 and a selection of towels (large and small), face cloths and mitts on which I estimate I will need to spend  £100 to begin with. My other costs will be products and consumables such as couch roll, spatulas, bowls, first aid kit, grapeseed oil, pre-blended aromatherapy oil, cleanser, toner, mask, exfoliator, cotton pads, tissues, massage cream and moisturisers all of which I can get for an approximate cost of  £200 to get me started. I can get all of this from beauty express which will keep my shipping costs to a minimum. As I plan on paying my insurance with my own money I estimate I will need an approximate total of  £1500 to get me started. Legal Entity: The legal entity I will be trading under will be as a sole trader as I will be working for myself, renting a room and solely responsible for starting it up. Therefore, there are no particular legal formalities to adhere to and no planning permission is needed as the business is already established. However, I will contact the HMRC to inform them that I will be self-employed and when I intend to start my business. Health and safety legislations: There is a great deal of legislations which protects both the clients and myself. I must ensure as well as the manager at Twisted Sister salon, to follow the legislations efficiently according to the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974). Health and Safety at Work Act (1974): This forms the basis of health and safety regulations in the UK, this act explains the minimum standards required for health, safety, and welfare in the workplace. This makes sure that all work premises are safe to use. How this applies to me? I work in a specific work area carrying out treatments on clients. Therefore, I am responsible for maintaining my work area throughout each treatment and making sure that it is safe and hygienic enough for my clients and myself. I will check my work area thoroughly such as the cleanliness of the work surfaces and trolleys. I ensure there are no lose wires, spillages and blockages of any of the pathways and that there are no hazards causing risk to any of the employees or customers. The workplace (Health, safety and welfare) regulations 1992: This is to make sure that all those working, maintain the high safety standards of the environment. This includes equipment, ventilation, working temperature, lighting and cleanliness, avoidance of falling objects, safe floors, windows and doors. How this applies to me? I am responsible for my clients comfort and safety. Therefore, it is important for me to check all aspects of the treatment and treatment area. I ensure that the temperature is at the correct working level along with accurate lighting, the light bright enough for me to carry out the treatment safely yet low enough to create a relaxing ambiance. Also, ensure that the area is thoroughly cleaned with disinfectant to reduce the chance of cross-infection, in which can be passed on from person to person, or coming into contact with a contaminated work surface or tool. All tools and equipment which I use is sterilised and disinfected appropriately. All bedding is freshly laundered and changed after each client. Methods of sterilisation and disinfection UV cabinet: These are highly recommended for equipment sterilisation. Tools and equipment can be placed in the cabinet for effective sterilisation. Disinfectants: Ammonia compound disinfectants (e.g. Barbicide) can be used for metal and plastic items such as tweezers and scissors. Follow manufacturers instructions for correct use. Control of substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (2002): This is commonly referred to as COSHH Regulations. These regulations are very important as it is a legal obligation to assess any risks associated with hazardous substances used in the workplace to eliminate or control risks. How this applies to me? To prevent personal harm from hazardous substances e.g. skin irritation, respiratory disease, a COSHH risk assessment is required for such substances as cleaning chemicals. All cosmetic products used in salons must comply with the Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations 2004, which are enforced by Trading Standards Officers. During the treatments I handle products with care and only use and store them following the manufacturers instructions throughout. Electricity at Work Regulations 1989: These ensure that all equipment and sockets have been checked by a professional electrician. It is important to ensure that any employee uses their own initiative to check the appliances they are using. For example, spotting any worn or exposed wires. How this applies to me? Before my treatment I ensure that the electrical equipment I am using are all checked and maintained in accordance of the manufacturers instructions and recommendations. I ensure that no wires are twisted, worn or frayed and that the plug is not cracked or loose. Once the treatment is over I store the equipment away safely with all the wires fixed securely in its place. Data Protection Act: The client is asked very personal questions during a consultation through specific consultation techniques. Therefore, it is important to ensure that any information given is kept confidential and secure. How this applies to me? I conduct a consultation with my clients before a treatment depending on what they are having to determine contra-indications and to ensure it is safe and suitable for the client. I therefore, ensure that all information that is given remain confidential and protected. I keep all documents and answers from others and are not kept longer than necessary. Amy GrayHNC Complementary Therapiespg. 1

Evolution of Historiography in Greek Civilization Essay

Historiography is the study of how people transmit and obtain knowledge over time. It is a subject that can explain how people’s culture, social networks, economy and political ways have evolved over time. It simply shows people where they have come from to attain what is known as modernity. There are many people who have learnt the different histories of different cultures. In the paper, it is evident that there is a historiography on Greek civilization. This means that it will look at how ancient Greek used to be and how it is right now in this era of modernity. It is evident that Greek has contributed to so much especially in languages all over the world thus its history can easily be studied. Many of its writings have been used and are still being used to date but the fact is that it has changed in order to cope with the changing world (Ernst, chapter 1-6). The study of Greek historiography includes looking at the Ancient Greek whereby it is the time from Greek history to the Greek’s Dark Ages including the time when the Romans conquered it. Greek is usually considered as the provocation of Western Civilization foundation because of its powerful culture. The Greek’s powerful culture is moved from the Roman Empire to numerous parts of Europe. The main issue is that Greek civilization has had a major influence in many different languages especially in the European countries. Most of the words used by the different languages have come from the Greek words and symbols. More so, Greek is not only known for its influence in language only but also philosophy, education, art and political systems (Rodger, pp. 51). Many philosophical theories have Greek origin and the use the Greek names. America and Europe adopted these terms and used them in their studies. To date most scientific names have Greek origin. Mycenaean civilization came to an end in 1150BC and there is not so much history about it as many historians study ancient Greek from the Olympic Games in 776BC. Civilization in Greek is said to have begun after the death of Alexander the Great which was in 323 BC. Since the study of the Ancient Greek has mixed up history, it has been divided in to four parts; Greek Dark ages, archaic period, classical period and Hellenistic period. The Dark Ages period is said to have begun on 1100 to750 BC which saw the coming up of geometrical designs which were done on pottery work. The archaic period lasted between 750 to 480BC where artists were characterized by making sculptures that had unique and stiff poses. The classical period was exemplary for instance it had the Parthenon. Lastly, the Hellenistic period which begun on 323Bc and ended on 146 BC was characterized by the gaining of power and expansion of the Greek culture. This was when Alexander the great died and the roman conquest came to an end. The culture and society of the Hellenistic times did not undergo any changes until the time Christianity started to rule (Ernst, chapter 1-6). The rule of Alexander the great brought contributed to the expansion of Greek territories. This needed a political structure that kept on changing with the different phases of Greek civilization. Greece had very many independent cities and they were not divide din terms of tribes and kingdoms like other societies. The people knew that they were one and there was no need to dwell on tribal issues. This is because all of them shared the same language, religion and culture thus unified them. It should be noted that despite the recognition of them being one they were aware of the different tribes and origins where different people came from but this did not divide them at all. This is seen when different tribes in Greece unify to fight against the people who invaded Persia. In addition, the different city states were governed differently. People put up different functions for their kings especially during the Greek Dark Ages. This changed during the archaic period when different cities practiced oligarchies. The governing of a city now became hereditary whereby leadership was passed on to the son of the king. Due to the problems brought about by tyranny like protecting people of the same cultures thus bringing social unrest, Greece was the first to bring up the concept of democracy in the world (David, pp. 120-126). Citizens came for an assembly whereby they could choose who was to run the office and who was not to be in the office. The problem was that the poor people could not speak in the assemblies and even run for office. Later the democracy levels increased leading to the allowance of poor people to speak out their views and the ability for them to run the office. Athens was the first city to practice full democracy leading to other cities copying its strategy (Anne, pp. 38-40). In ancient Greece, there was nothing like special privileges. If one was not native-born in Greece they were not protected by the laws of any city state in Greece. The society was divided in to social classes by the amount of wealth one had. The only way one could move up the social ladder was if they made a lot of money. Slaves were also found in Greece but they did not have any power over any one in Greece. They were supposed to follow orders and they were not allowed to own any kind of property not only democratic rights. Young boys were allowed to start school at the age of seven years. They learnt different things like science, art, music and so on when they were older. At the age of eighteen years schooling had to come to an end and one would now become a useful member of the society by becoming part of the army through intense training (Leonora, pp. 128-130). Reference Anne P. , 2004. The Greek Civilization; Ancient Greece, published by DK publishers. Pp. 38-40. David S. , 2004. Transformation of the culture; Ancient Greek Civilization, published by Blackwell. Pp. 120-126. Ernst Breisach, 2007. Historiography Ancient, Medieval and Modern; published by the University of Chicago press. Chapters 1 to 6. Leonora N. , 2004. Social, political and culture of Greece; Temper of Greek Civilization, published by Brown University. Pp. 128-130. Rodger D. W. , 2008. The Greek dialect, the ancient European languages: Published by the Cambridge University press. Pp. 51.

Number of Pardons by President Who Granted the Most

Presidents have long used their authority to issue pardons to Americans who have been  charged with and convicted of federal crimes. A presidential pardon is an official expression of forgiveness that removes the civil penalties—restrictions on the right to vote, hold elected office, and sit on a jury, for example—and, often, the stigma attached to criminal convictions. But the use of the pardon is controversial, particularly because the constitutionally granted power has been used by some presidents to forgive close friends and campaign donors. At the end of his term in January 2001, President Bill Clinton  issued a pardon to  Marc Rich, a wealthy hedge-fund manager who contributed to Clinton campaigns and who faced federal charges of  tax evasion, wire fraud, and racketeering, for example. President Donald Trump, too, faced criticism over his first pardon. He forgave the  criminal contempt conviction against a  former Arizona Sheriff and campaign supporter Joe Arpaio, whose crackdown on illegal immigration became a flashpoint during the 2016 presidential campaign. Trump said: He’s done a great job for the people of Arizona. He’s very strong on borders, very strong on illegal immigration. He is loved in Arizona. I thought he was treated unbelievably unfairly when they came down with their big decision to go get him right before the election voting started...Sheriff Joe is a patriot.  Sheriff Joe loves our country. Sheriff Joe protected our borders. And Sheriff Joe was very unfairly treated by the Obama administration, especially right before an election—an election that he would have won.  And he was elected many times. Still, all modern presidents have used their power to pardon, to varying degrees. The president who issued the most pardons is  Franklin Delano Roosevelt, according to data kept by the U.S. Department of Justice, which helps to evaluate and execute applications for forgiveness.  Part of the reason Roosevelt leads in the number of pardons by any president is that he served in the White House for such a long time.  He  was elected to four terms, in 1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944. Roosevelt died less than a year into his fourth term, but he is the  only president to have served more than two terms. It is also important to remember that a presidential pardon is different than a commutation. While a pardon erases a conviction and restores civil rights to the grantee, a commutation reduces or voids the penalty; in other words, a commutation can reduce a prison sentence and free those who have been convicted from jail. President Barack Obamas  use of his  pardon power was relatively rare compared to other presidents. But he granted clemency—which includes pardons, commutations, and remissions—more times than any president since Harry S. Truman. Obama absolved the sentences of 1,937 convicts during his two terms in the White House. According to the Pew Research Center: Barack Obama ended his presidency having granted clemency to more people convicted of federal crimes than any chief executive in 64 years. But he also received far more  requests  for clemency than any U.S. president on record, largely as a result of an initiative set up by his administration to shorten prison terms for nonviolent federal inmates convicted of drug crimes. Looking at the same data another way, Obama granted clemency to only 5 percent of those who requested it. That’s not especially unusual among recent presidents, who have tended to use their clemency power sparingly. Heres a look at how many pardons were granted by presidents dating back to 1900, according to the U.S. Department of Justice  Office of the Pardon Attorney.  This list is sorted by the number of pardons issued from highest to lowest. These data cover only pardons, not commutations and remissions, which are separate actions. Franklin D. Roosevelt: 2,819 pardonsHarry S. Truman: 1,913 pardonsDwight D. Eisenhower: 1,110  pardonsWoodrow Wilson: 1,087  pardonsLyndon Johnson: 960  pardonsRichard Nixon: 863  pardonsCalvin Coolidge: 773 pardonsHerbert Hoover: 672 pardonsTheodore Roosevelt: 668 pardonsJimmy Carter: 534  pardonsJohn F. Kennedy: 472  pardonsBill Clinton: 396  pardonsRonald Reagan: 393  pardonsWilliam H. Taft: 383 pardonsGerald Ford: 382  pardonsWarren Harding: 386 pardonsWilliam McKinley: 291 pardonsBarack Obama: 212  pardonsGeorge W. Bush: 189  pardonsGeorge H.W. Bush: 74  pardonsDonald J. Trump: 10 pardons* * Trump is serving his first term in office. Pardon count last updated on July 11, 2019.

The Grandfathers Of Video Games - 2227 Words

Olivier Leroy 26/04/2016 The GrandFathers of Video Games From the classic plumber in the red jumpsuit to the first ever motion-controlled console, the classic and most iconic video game company have been revolutionising the world of entertainment since their debut in the console market in 1983. Nintendo was originally founded in 1889 as a Japanese playing card company by a man named Fusajiro Yamauchi. A few years later, the company was not doing as well as they expected so they decided to try out many different things such as becoming a taxi company, a hotel chain and even a food company selling instant rice in 1963. Eventually, they†¦show more content†¦Two years leater, Nintendo decided to remake the Famicom and sell it to the worldwide market as the NES (Nintendo Entertainment System for short) alongside their first game; Super Mario Brothers. But because of the North American video game crash of 1983, Nintendo had no choice but to sell the. Four years later, the Game Boy was released and gained a massive amount of popularity and would be represented as the Game Watch’s successor.. In 1990 The Super Famicom was released in Japan and a year later in the west under the name Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was a successor to the NES and had 16-bit graphics compared to the NES s 8-bit. At that time, Sega had rivalled against Nintendo their Sega Genesis as well as with their mascots, Sonic against Mario. Throughout the same year, Nintendo had agreed with Sony to make a console but the two did not see eye to eye which eventually led to Nintendo backing away from the contract and five years later, The Sony Playstation was released. Four months prior to the Sony’s first console release, The Sega Saturn hit store shelves for a retail price of 400$ with amazing new 3d graphics. Because the Saturn was announced and released way earlier than video game developers had anticipated, it ended up lacking games upon release and therefore did not end up selling well. In 1995, Sony would end up selling their