The effect of vitamin D on Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

The effect of vitamin D on Multiple Sclerosis - Research Paper Example Vitamin D is vital in improving several symptoms associated with MS. However, it is unclear as to whether consuming supplements having vitamin D can prevent one from developing multiple sclerosis or treat the symptoms after the illness affects a person. Certain genes also link with the development of MS. However, since researchers portray differences with regard to their understanding pertaining to multiple sclerosis, it is difficult to know if vitamin D can help is treating or preventing different instances of MS (Robinson, 2015). For example, in case an individual develops multiple sclerosis and want to consume vitamin D, it may not harm cause harm or worsen the symptoms. Nonetheless, people may be unlikely to witness any changes to the symptoms they develop. They should refrain from taking vitamin D in line with other types of medications. Therefore, an individual should consult a doctor before consuming supplements, such as those having vitamin D (Watson, 2013). Vitamin D may prevent a person from developing MS or minimize its severity. It plays a crucial role with respect to helping an individual develop healthy bones. Nevertheless, researchers are looking for certain ways in which they can reveal the role that vitamin D plays in diverse body parts. However, although vitamin D may boost the nervous and immune systems in an individual’s body, the manner in which it works it unclear (Swanson, 2015). Certain cells in the nervous and immune systems of a person have vitamin D receptors. The receptors prevail on a cell’s surface whose role is to receive signals from chemicals. Once the cells merge with receptors, chemical signals direct cells to behave in certain ways, die or divide. The cells also regulate the amount of vitamin D present in them. For instance, after the immune systems of a body are subjected to vitamin D using laboratory experiments, they tend to swell. This reveals that

16 Questions to be Graded Essay Example for Free

16 Questions to be Graded Essay 1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement? a. Nominal b. Ordinal c. Interval/ratio d. Experimental 2. What was the mean posttest empowerment score for the control group? 97.12 3. Compare the mean baseline and posttest depression scores of the experimental group. Was this an expected finding? Provide a rationale for your answer. The mean baseline for depression 14.00 and the post-test for depression was 13.36. The post-test score is 0.64 lower than the baseline score which is what the study hypothesized. The study results state â€Å"This study found that there were significant differences in improvement of empowerment, self-care self-efficacy, and depression in patients who were in the intervention group using empowerment strategies than with the control group patients† (Grove, 2007). 4. Compare the mean baseline and posttest depression scores of the control group. Do these scores strengthen or weaken the validity of the research results? Provide a rationale for your answer. The mean baseline and post-test depression score was 10.40. These scores strengthen the validity of the research results because it shows that depression did not improve for the patients within the control group but the scores did change for the patients in the experimental group. 5. Which groups test scores had the least amount of variability or dispersion? Provide a rationale for your answer. The control group had the least amount of variability with the depression  score which stayed with a SD of 10.4. 6. Did the empowerment variable or self-care self-efficacy variable demonstrate the greatest amount of dispersion? Provide a rationale for your answer. The empowerment variable demonstrated the greatest amount of dispersion because the mean not only went up by 6.64 the SD also went down by 1.91 suggesting the scores are also closer to accurate. 7. The mean () is a measure of __central__ __tendency__ of a distribution while the SD is a measure of __dispersion_____ of its scores. Both and SD are ____descriptive_____ statistics. 8. What was the mean severity for renal disease for the research subjects? What was the dispersion or variability of the renal disease severity scores? Did the severity scores vary significantly between the control and the experimental groups? Is this important? Provide a rationale for your answer. The mean severity for renal disease for the research subjects was moderately severe with a mean of 6.74, SD of 2.97, from a range of 0-10. The severity scores did not vary significantly and it is important to have the same severity of disease across the board so the outcomes can be true. 9. Which variable was least affected by the empowerment program? Provide a rationale for your answer. The mean for the control group was least affected by the empowerment program only rising 0.4. 10. Was it important for the researchers to include the total means and SDs for the study variables in Table 2 to promote the readers’ understanding of the study results? Provide a rationale for your answer. Yes it was important to include the totals so at a glance anyone can see that even when the experimental and control groups are combined the results still show an improvement in all three categories. References Grove, S. K. (2007). Statistics for Health Care Research: A Practical Workbook. [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4160-0226-0/outline/16The citation provided is a guideline, please check each citation for accuracy before use.

What Is Anger And Anger Management Philosophy Essay

What Is Anger And Anger Management Philosophy Essay Anger is an emotional response when looking at an obstruction in reaching our target. We face with such examples every single day once we do not get might know about want and have frustrated and angry simultaneously. Different psychologists, psychiatrists and other health specialists are working on many psychological problems like stress, depression along with conduct problems. They fight to assist us and layman peoples. Layman must understand these everyday conflicting situations and manage those effectively. Anger is humans generally expressed emotion, bringing about negative emotions, fear and insecurity. Prevalent problem in our society is frustrations, threats, disappointments generating anger in our mind. Emotions appear early in our everyday life and contains significant influence on our reactions. We need to learn how to control those emotions, especially growing children must discover how to change and modify their emotion expression as outlined by environment. Anger evolves in your everyday living situation of laymen, and the way they undergone, convey, and develop health problems. A lot of the everyday conflicts like parent-child aggression, legal discard, bad grades in college, school maltreatment, teacher-child violence, unachieved goals, and problems like stress, depression, aggression, road rage sources to a single very frequent problem Anger. Therefore, a layman is baffled with anger from different routes. You will need to know how anger develops in daily life situations and how to treat them. You can handle anger exploit with anger assessment tools. Do you know the main effects that happen over the anger, the length of time does it last, how does it happen, whats happening with all your body when anger occurs, and ways in which should it advance in physiological problems (common problems like stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, disease, obesity, hypertension), psychological problems (problems like stress, depression, eating disorders, body unhappiness, law conflict, alcohol and drug misuse). Scientists show that anger and its common problems, hostility and aggression, collectively the AHA-Syndrome are already linked to a greater risk of cardiovascular diseases. Different types of personalities are missing skills to confront with problem solving, bad memories, concern, depression, what is going to happen etc. Those negative feelings will lower our power to control ourselves. All those negative emotions are internal factors. What we call external factors is improper parental practices, traffic jams, waiting lines, heavy noises, media and advertisements, social rank, social stress etc. We are constantly put to test with your fast growing, technologically modern live style and competitive companies. Positive feelings choosing a lump sum their meanings. Our humanity is threatened by terrorist attacks and then we feel insecure constantly. Although we are more scared of governments than terrorist activities these days. A lot of negative emotions are transforming to a single emotion Anger. Anger is certainly not new to youngsters, where these are faced daily. Children in education carry guns into their school bags. Massacres by those students is reported by press all over the world. Reports stated that girls can be as angry as boys. Therere seen to kick back, push, slap, bite and hit if faced by fear, in particular when confronted with jealousy. That is why managing your anger is essential at each and every stage of life. The best way to Know If You Need Anger Management All of us grows to get angry sometimes. It really is a normal instinct. Even animals show their anger in order to protect themselves and their loved ones. So getting angry is an instinct but a usual reaction to defend oneself or others from harm and intimidation. Nevertheless, an average person should employ a clear mind which enables it to be in control in situations where they are more than likely to obtain angry. Otherwise if the anger gets from bound, this can develop a larger conflict and an infliction of harm and damages to individuals or properties. In contrast, you will find folks who is able to see red at slight provocations. Which has a slight feeling of intimidation or irritation they are able to erupt and come unglued of themselves. Sometimes their causes of getting angry are even unjustifiable. Should you be experiencing this and cant control yourself at getting angry over small things, you may have something with your personality that needs to be corrected and must seek anger management counseling. Anger management counseling may help us recognize that there are a few underlying problems in your minds that need to be corrected and recovery could be hard if individuals who have anger issues will deny it. Then again, its possible to recognize they have a difficulty. If hes forever in challenge with other folks, extends to get snags while using law and even managing their own families is really a problem, theyre some hard evidences that uncontrollable emotions are eating up ones mind helping to make him come unglued of himself. Basically, there are simple indications regarding how to know if you need anger management. If you do not like socializing with other people and may easily get mad and always within the arguable mood, you then have a problem occurring. Specifically, allow me to share the points you may also observe inside a individual who have anger issues. Indicators of Anger Issues  ¿Ã‚ ½ It is possible to scold or yell in your family over slight things and for married individuals they are usually at war using partners.  ¿Ã‚ ½ You may get easily irritated by people who dont agree with you.  ¿Ã‚ ½ Youre often disagreeable web-sites even they are justifying their actions.  ¿Ã‚ ½ That you do not like socializing for some other individuals even with your officemates and may see minor errors included and are likely to blow it out of proportion.  ¿Ã‚ ½ People that know that you do not like speaking with you even to get a minute and may resist you as they can possibly can.  ¿Ã‚ ½ Youre forever in trouble either to individuals, using the law or even with ourselves because you know that youre this kind of pain as part of your society. If you see some of these events happening to you so you know you can not help yourself finding your strong emotions, better see an anger management counselor so that you can be evaluated of the behavioral problem. Its also possible to check online anger management programs and complete some anger management quiz to find out quickly should you be really suffering from this type of behavioral disorder. This behavior is treatable and will be resolved if you will be undergoing sessions from anger management programs. Within the program, you will be able to get connected to other people who have similar issues and grow from them. You could do simulation test with him or her current guidance of anger management counselors, it is possible to regain your self-control and can get on the best track again. Anger Management Control Working together with people can be a huge challenge. We have seen times over my thirty year social work career once i have asked myself why I selected this profession. Weve worked in a number of different regions of social work. My formal training and training credits have concentrated on children with mental disease. Most times I find that when children have mental medical concerns the adults within their lives do also. They are usually opened to addressing their issues; however adults usually get defensive and angry when it suggested that they likewise require help. Dealing with resistive clients is the nature coming from all of my work. Many clients which i use happen to be ordered by having a court to cooperate with services. Having someone ordered to work with me, especially when theyve anger or control issues sets the relationship nearly be a rocky one. Often times the courts will also order website visitors to attend anger management courses. As this is perhaps the most common requirement of the courts there are lots of mental health centers that include anger management. Ive got worked with several mental health care professionals to insure we now have specialized groups for that participants. It is vital that those with anger issues are certainly not lumped into one group setting. I think it is effective for those who have domestic abuse issues to be in anger management classes with other domestic abusers. So often these groups may become volatile. When an abuser sees someone else get angry and out of control they might obtain a better sympathize with how their behavior affects others. Anger is oftentimes used like a control mechanism by abusers. Once they experience someone else wanting to control an organization setting or a therapist they often feel the same emotions that their victims have felt. Anger management with teenagers is another issue altogether. More often than not their anger comes from feelings of not heard or being misunderstood. Extremely common for just a teen to feel angry as they are caught between the numerous years of childhood and adulthood. They are not tall enough to perform most of the issues that they wish to do and yet are too old being cuddled. Most teens concentrate their anger towards their parents; there are some that express anger towards all authority. Teenage anger management may even work on healthy strategies to expressing anger. Its important that teenagers learn that everyone gets angry every so often and this it really is alright to let people know that you will be angry as long as you do this in ways where the body else feels safe around you. Healthy expression of anger will be the goal of all anger management courses. Teaching techniques of how you can express yourself and the way to diffuse anger are critical factors to get a health gr oup process. How you can Succeed How can one succeed at anger management? It is advisable to know that angry feelings are routine among anyone. The best way an individual handles an angry situation determines whether success in anger management has occurred. Though it can be challenging, there are various strategies of handling anger which could benefit those who learn them. Your initial reaction a person has when his ire is raised is usually to attack with words or, worse, inside a physical way. People should endeavor to squash these volatile reactions as well as leaving the location in which the event is occurring. An example of thats where a workforce angers another worker by criticizing his work. The mad employee should leave the room and allow his emotions to fade before being round the critical employee again. You will find cases through which anyone struggles to leave a host through which angry feelings have been produced. If this occurs, the individual should remove himself mentally through the toxic surroundings. He can make this happen by counting to 50 or reciting a well known phrase or sayings as part of his head. Provided rest from negative feelings and so the person are designed for the specific situation without volatility. An excellent way to managing being angry is to circumvent the emotion altogether. A way to do this is usually to identify the situations that provoke anger within an individual. If someone monitors the sorts of situations which provoke an angry response, hell try and avoid most of these circumstances so he stays calm. Anger management classes teach skills that will help people solve disagreements. One big benefit of learning they is that it causes individuals to target positive resolutions as opposed to exactly the angry emotions swirling around them. An individual may become a member of a category through a mental health agency or community center. There are specific individuals who have a tremendous challenge with angry impulses. These folks should undergo professional counseling to be able to fight this major problem. Usually the enter in therapy is to distinguish the roots of why somebody responds to rage. Find this type of formal counseling from individual psychologists, mental health centers and social service agencies. Violent feelings may lead to verbal abuse or even fisticuffs. Its imperative that runners that have problems handling mad feelings get help. These people can put on tips which supports them regain control and their composure plus they can also get professional counseling that enables them to achieve anger management. Periodic Anger Management Generally speaking, what are the results is the fact that people will get frustrated about an issue that occur in their life. Their initial reaction is to ignore it or try to repress it. Eventually this emotion will become very secure and theyll have to deal with it in some way. Instead of managing it at its core, through being assertive, those will take part in many different coping strategies. By way of example, the person may do workout or bury themselves inside their work. And every time they get frustrated, they may return to this coping strategy. What they can get is because they will need to go back to this coping strategy a growing number of frequently as their anger could possibly get a lot more frequent along with the intensity can get a growing number of extreme. Eventually, their anger can become so strong therefore frequent until this coping strategy will no longer have the capacity to assist them to out, and they will eventually attack. I would like to say that the number of these behaviors you will do to handle your anger management can be very positive behaviors. For example, going on a run, is definitely an positive behavior. My point being is making use of it like a clutch to manage your anger management can be a negative coping strategy, as you dont manage your anger at its core. Think of your health to get a second, and think about the method that you handle your anger? What are your techniques for working with your anger? Is he band-aid solutions or dark beer long-term methods of addressing your anger? Im sure you will discover the coping strategies which you have for ones anger dont really lower or reduce your anger in the long run. Address your anger at its core. **************** What are The Causes of Anger Anger can be a strong emotion of displeasure due to some kind of grievance that may be either real or rated to be real by a person. The cognitive behavior theory attributes anger to factors for instance past experiences, behavior learned from others, genetic predispositions, along with a not enough problem-solving ability. To place it more simply, anger is the result of a combined two factors: an irrational perception of reality (It has to be exercised my way) along with a low frustration point (Its my way or no chance). Anger is usually an internal reaction thats perceived to possess a external cause. Angry people generally blame their reactions on someone or some event, but rarely can they recognize that the key reason why they may be angry is because of their irrational perception around the globe. Angry people have some perception and expectation around the globe which they are in and once that reality wont meet their expectation than it, then they become angry. You have to recognize that not all anger is unhealthy. Anger is one of our most primitive bodys defense mechanisms that protects and motivates us from being dominated or manipulated by others. It provides for us an added strength, courage, and motivation was required to combat injustice done against us or even others that people love. However, if anger is left uncontrolled and liberal to control you your brain and the entire body anytime, then anger becomes destructive. Why We Need to Control Anger As a one that is under the charge of a street drugsomeone ingesting anger cannot rationalize, comprehend, or make good decisions because anger distorts logical reasoning into blind emotion. You feel unable to focus and your emotions dictate your actions. Physiologically speaking, anger enacts your struggle or flight response in this brain, which increases our hypertension and releases adrenaline into our bloodstream, thereby increasing our strength and pain threshold. Anger causes us to be think of only a pair of things: (1) Defend, or (2) Attack. Neither of those options facilitates a good negotiation. Internal Causes of Anger Our internal sources of anger originated from our irrational perceptions of reality. Psychologists have identified four varieties of convinced that help with anger. 1. Emotional reasoning. Individuals who reason emotionally misinterpret normal events and things that other folks say to be directly threatening for their needs and goals. Individuals who use emotional reasoning tend to become irritated at something innocent that other folks tell them given that they perceive it as panic or anxiety attack on themselves. Emotional reasoning can cause dysfunctional anger eventually. 2. Low frustration tolerance. Most of us sometime have seen a period of time where our tolerance for frustration was low. Often stress-related anxiety lowers our tolerance for frustration and now we begin to perceive normal things as threats to the well-being or threats to the ego. 3. Unreasonable expectations. When folks make demands, they see things as that they needs to be but not when they really are. This lowers their frustration tolerance because those that have unreasonable expectations expect others to act a particular way, and uncontrollable events to behave in the predictable manner. When this stuff tend not to go their way, then anger, frustration, and at last depression from. 4. People-rating. People-rating can be an anger-causing sort of thinking the place that the person applies a derogatory label on other people. By rating someone as being a bitch or possibly a bastard, it dehumanizes them and makes it easier to allow them to become angry at the person. External Causes of Anger A large countless bodily and mental events that could make us angry, but given the parameters of a negotiating situation, we could narrow these factors as a result of four general events. 1. The person makes personal attacks against us. One other side attacks you combined with the problem in the way of verbal abuse. 2. Anybody attacks our ideas. Additional side chops down our ideas, opinions, and options. 3. Anyone threatens our needs. Anyone threatens to look at away a rudimentary demand for ours as long as they avoid getting their way i.e. Ill be sure you may never be employed in this city again. 4. We obtain frustrated. Our tolerance level when getting things done may be low or impacted by numerous environmental factors in this lives. Factors That Lower Our Frustration Tolerance 1. Stress / Anxiety. When our stress-level increases, our tolerance for frustration decreases. This is why there are plenty of domestic disputes and divorces over financial problems. 2. Pain. Physical and emotional pain lowers our frustration tolerance. The reason being we have been so dedicated to attending to our survival needs, that people dont have time for love or money or anyone else. 3. Drugs / Alcohol. Drugs and alcohol affect how our brain processes information and can create a person more irritable or bring forward repressed emotions or memories that will trigger anger. 4. Recent irritations. Recent irritations will also be called which has a bad day. Is it doesnt little irritations that accumulate throughout manufactured that lower our tolerance for frustration. Recent irritations could be: stepping in the puddle, spilling coffee in your shirt, being late for work, being stuck in a very traffic jam, having a flat. Recognizing the Physiological Signs of Anger By recognizing the physiological signs of anger, we could attune ourselves to understand when it is the perfect time to take measures to ensure that our amount of anger doesnt get uncontrolled. Here are a few signs of anger: 1. Unconscious tensing of muscles, specifically in the face and neck. 2. Teeth grinding 3. Breathing rate increases dramatically 4. Face turns red and veins become visible as a result of a rise in blood pressure level 5. Face turns pale 6. Sweating 7. Feeling cold or hot 8. Shaking in the possession of 9. Goosebumps 10. Heartbeat increases 11. Adrenaline is released into your digestive system developing a rush of power. Am I Straight away to be Angry? Damn right youre. You have your personal perception and expectation around the world that you just are in and when the certainty that you simply are now living in ceases to meet your expectations, then you develop the to be angry. Afterall, if everyone thought alike, then your world has to be pretty dull location to live. Youre going to come upon situations you dont enjoy. You are likely to encounter individuals who dont respect your views and ideas. The impression of anger is completely justified in accordance with your beliefs and so dont repress or deny those feelings. Being forced to right to feel angry doesnt mean you have the legal right to snipe in anger by attacking your partner. You simply cant get a new views of others to adapt to your own personal because, like you, they have his or her to uphold their view on the planet. The good thing you should do is recognize your anger while keeping focused it on the problem as opposed to your counterpart. Tips Being angry or frustrated can be like being ingesting a drug. It prevents from rationalizing and thinking logically. Anger is caused by mix of an irrational perception of reality and a low frustration point. Anger is usually a natural response and youve every directly to be angry, but you must discover how to keep that anger in balance within a negotiation because as soon as you react in any negotiation, then you definitely lose the agreement. Anger Causes Medical problems Nowadays nobody is surprised anymore if you notice inside the news that somebody continues to be beating up simply because they were using a fight or a spat. It happens when the younger generation go out or perhaps domestic violence is usual inside news. Would you remember when Chris Brown hit his girlfriend Rihanna because he was just angry at her? It seems like more and more people are angry nowadays, or could it be just because the media puts anger the center of attention? Anger is usually a really powerful emotion. Uncontrolled anger can bring about arguments, psychical abuse, psychical fights, assaults and self-harm but it really also can leads to health conditions. Anger triggers your body to get a fight or flight response. Other emotions what trigger this response are anxiety, fear and excitement. Once your body responds that way, stress hormones like, adrenaline and cortisol floods from the body. Serotonin levels redirects bloods away from the gut on the muscles, prepare them for a movements. It prepares the body to fight or flight. My way through your system increases, hypertension, the body temperature, the skin perspires and the system is sharp and focused. The continual flood of such stress hormones along with unmanaged anger can eventually harm different systems of the body. The medical problems it may causes are: * Headache * Digestion problems, like abdominal pain * Insomnia * Increased anxiety * Depression * Blood pressure * Skin problems, including eczema * Cardiac arrest * Stroke To way of getting in charge of your anger is usually to address it and being assertive. You can do this in another way, for instance by setting clear boundaries on your own in order to bear in mind when folks push your buttons. You will need to be assertive which means that your anger will not build-up with time. Because they are assertive you will not have the anger explosions. People may think that doesnt showing your anger is a great one method to cope with it because it is not to certainly get angry. Dont repress your anger because you just dont take care of your anger. The truth is, you continue to havent addressed it and the anger is still within you. Unless you a single thing regarding it, it might often fork over depression or anxiety. Make an effort to express your anger in a very healthy way, perform relaxation exercise. Of course , if angers occur, recognize it trying to accept it a component of life. Never let your anger become the perfect health condition. *********** Humor as the Best Remedy for Combating Anger You dont need to let anger to own control over you. On this chapter, become familiar with:-  ¿Ã‚ ½ Basic life skills in order to avoid temper flares  ¿Ã‚ ½ Being angry nevertheless keeping cool  ¿Ã‚ ½ Trying to cool off when vexed  ¿Ã‚ ½ Understanding diverse means of expressing anger within a bid to get rid of it  ¿Ã‚ ½ Detailed practical steps for you to consider Basic Life Skills in order to avoid Temper Flares This therapeutic technique works best for many people and it is one of many easiest to put into practice. When one requires you to definitely fulfill an investment which can be too demanding for to bear with then it could be recommendable to present an ironic account this kind of confrontation rather than getting mad. For instance, you can make a rejoinder by asking whether or not the individual needs such absurd demands being  ¿Ã‚ ½served at a dish. ¿Ã‚ ½ Another self help technique that could aid you in conquering anger outburst by learning how you can sufficiently relax, in conjunction with accepting your situation as its while taking care to never let temperatures flare. Some conditions for likely to lead to bursts of physical outrage are if your neighbor accidentally leaves trash just beside your doorstep. Rather than attacking anyone with hands clenched it would be more reasonable to ask him/her about what ended in such actions. Become familiar with the key reason why behind certain acts instead of just having fits. When utilizing humor, you will need to seek to guy beyond negative circumstances. Try to validate what did happen as it is at reality preventing one from creating a relative much greater mistake. For example, but if your parking spot was selected by another individual it might be worthwhile to generalize this is best of all considering that the car happens to be stolen were it not to the person picking up your spot. Doing things by yourself would also help lots in trying to cool off situations that could have otherwise turned out to be very severe. For example, if the neighbor is indifferent naturally the other can opt to maintain the surroundings clean on the person ¿Ã‚ ½s behalf that has a humorous mindset, rather then complaining and not changing the matter. When an issue continues to be solved you then should be thinking about yourself as being a great hero whos capable to solve hitches which were initiated web-sites lacking quarrelling and only making matters worse than they will be. Doing something different every now and then would aid in helping you are able to feel superior and prevent stressful situations that behave as a seething pot for commencement of anger. Give relevant explanations in relation to whatever did get lucky and you. Substantiate individual ¿Ã‚ ½s behaviors or simply blackguard of whichever thing that ¿Ã‚ ½s wrong and possess having a positive mindset that nothing could eliminate your superior disposition or courage. It is just an excellent-tuned positive mind frame that will effortlessly eradicate your emotional tempest and nervousness for whichever situation. If it is appropriately practiced then one would continually be in a very joyous mood and stay capable of live a handy life making wise course of action without requiring anger bouts. Being Angry nevertheless Keeping Cool It becomes a large lie an excellent say he/she doesn ¿Ã‚ ½t get mad throughout day to day life. So long as there we were relating online websites chances are they will likely be in our nerves unintentionally. Bear in mind additionally you do exactly the same without knowing. A very important thing to complete such circumstances is remaining cool and calm and seeking as much as possible to manage anger tantrums. Simply put, youll want to learn how to control anger as opposed to allowing it to do the other.  ¿Ã‚ ½ Have a quick deep breath slowly. Immediately someone says or acts in a manner that is supposedly offensive to you the great thing to complete is getting sporadically. Youll must loose time waiting for at least just a few seconds prior to taking any step. You require for being still and sufficiently think through the situation before commencing with any plan of action. This may devote some time practice but will surely pay over time.  ¿Ã‚ ½ Clarify the matter, then try if you can , to clarify circumstances matching to an alternative individual ¿Ã‚ ½s perspective, but not your own. This would help the offended person employ a broader perspective about the issue than was at his mind.  ¿Ã‚ ½ It is advisable to check out a provoking situation from three rather than two corners of an coin. Maybe the one who wronged you didn ¿Ã‚ ½t want to implement it initially and its you who had misunderstood this individual ¿Ã‚ ½s actions. Shun the habit of smoking of repeatedly thinking just yourself like certain cases you may be the one which ¿Ã‚ ½s wrong. Many offences are pretty straight forward misunderstandings that one can get well through when time is obtained to understand the matter in-depth.  ¿Ã‚ ½ Keep a composed voice and considerable tone that wont make it clear to others that youll be angry. When an example may be angry by and large itll show using the individual ¿Ã‚ ½s tonal inclination. Afterwards yells would follow as well as the person would start saying thing that they didn ¿Ã‚ ½t mean to start with. It isnt right that you attack whatever words which come on the mouth then imagine that later he/shed apologize to the offended person and anticipate to be forgiven instantaneously.  ¿Ã‚ ½ If worse pertains to worse just emerge since it is the simplest and the majority efficient way avoiding a conflict. Marketing and advertising to vent anger by yourself in lieu of including someone else and making matters blow stream of proportion. When you find yourself far from the offender you can start working on yell the loudest, scream or perhaps talk alone to be able to vent out excess steam. As soon as you feel calm again is when its simple to consider the courage to face the offender Anger is an emotion and since everyone knows many times emotions generally make us not make rational decisions at pressing circumstances. Always try not to actively  ¿Ã‚ ½look ¿Ã‚ ½ for definite logic behind why you should be angry at the supposed offender as you will most surely obtain them as is also already in your mind. Don ¿Ã‚ ½t blow away stresses buy creating up tension with innocent those who are under no circumstances linked to the problems you might have while using the offender. This you can get struggling together likewise even when it was not your plan. Find improved ways in which you can sufficiently get rid of stress without getting yourself into the nerves of others. Understand that angry words have the capacity of ruining up relationships therefore you therefore need to be extra careful in regards to the wording w

Difference of Squares of Two Natural Numbers

Difference of Squares of Two Natural Numbers One of the basic arithmetic operations is finding squares and difference between squares of two natural numbers. Though there are various methods to find the difference between squares of two natural numbers, still there are scopes to find simplified and easy approaches. As the sequence formed using the difference between squares of two natural numbers follow a number patterns, using number patterns may facilitate more easy approach. Also, this sequence has some general properties which are already discussed by many mathematicians in different notations. Apart from these, the sequence has some special properties like sequence difference property, difference sum property, which helps to find the value easily. The sequence also has some relations that assist to form a number pattern. This paper tries to identify the general properties, special properties of finding difference between the squares of any two natural numbers using number patterns. A rhombus rule relationship between the sequences of numbers formed by considering the difference between squares of the two natural numbers has been defined. A new method to find a2 b2 also has been introduced in some simple cases. This approach will help the secondary education lower grade students in identifying and recognizing number patterns and squares of natural numbers. Mathematical Subject Classifications: (2010) 11A25, 11A51, 40C99, 03F50 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SQUARES OF TWO NATURAL NUMBERS RELATIONS, PROPERTIES AND NEW APPROACH Introduction Mathematics, a subject of problem solving skills and applications, has wide usage in all the fields. Basic skills of mathematical applications in number systems used even in day to day life. Though calculators and computers have greater influences in calculations, still there is a need to find new easy methods of calculations to improve personal intellectual skills. As there has been growing interest, in mathematics education, in teaching and learning, many mathematicians build simple and different methods, rules and relationships in various mathematical field. Though various investigations have made important contributions to mathematics development and education (2), there still room for new research to clarify the mutual relationship between the numbers and number patterns. In natural numbers, various subsets have been recognized by ancient mathematicians. Some are odd numbers, prime numbers, oblong numbers, triangular numbers and squares. These numbers shall be identified by number patterns. Recognizing number patterns is also an important problem-solving skill. Working with number patterns leads directly to the concept of functions in mathematics: a formal description of the relationships among different quantities. One of the basic arithmetic operations is finding squares and difference between squares of two natural numbers. Already many proofs and relationships were identified and proved in finding difference between squares of two natural numbers. We use different methods to find the difference between squares of two natural numbers. That is, to find a2 b2. Though, this area of research may be discussed by early mathematicians and researchers in various aspects, still there are many interesting ways to discuss the same in teaching. Teaching number patterns in secondary level education is most important issue as the students develop their analytical and cognitive skills in this stage. Different arithmetic operations and calculations need to be introduced in such way that they help the students in lifelong learning. Easy and simplified approaches will support the students in logical reasoning. This paper tries to identify the general properties, special properties of finding difference between the squares of any two natural numbers using number patterns. Also, this paper tries to define the rhombus rule relationship between the sequences of numbers formed by the differences of squares of two natural numbers. A new method to find a2 b2 also has been introduced in some simple cases. These may be introduced in secondary school early grades, before introducing algebraic techniques of finding a2 b2 to develop the knowledge and understanding of number patterns. This will help to recognize and apply number patterns in further level. Literature Review To find the difference between the squares of any two natural numbers, we use different methods. Also, we use various rules to find the square of a natural number. Some properties were also been identified by the researchers and mathematicians. Methods used to find the difference between squares of two natural numbers Direct Method The difference between the squares of two natural numbers shall be found out by finding the squares of the numbers directly. Example: 252 52 = 625 25 = 600 Using algebraic rule The algebraic rule a2 b2 = (a b)(a + b) shall be applied to find the difference between the squares of two natural numbers. Example: 252 52 = (25 5)(25 + 5) = 20 x 30 = 600 Method when a b = 1(2) The difference between the squares of every two consecutive natural numbers is always an odd number, and that it is equal to the sum of these numbers. Example: 252 242 = 25 + 24 = 49 Methods used to find the square of a natural number Using Algebraic Method The algebraic rules shall be used to find the square of natural number other than the direct multiplication. In general, (a + b)2, (a b)2 are used to find the squares of a natural number from nearest whole number. Example: 992 = (100 1)2 = 1002 2(100)(1) + 12 = 10000 200 + 1 = 9801 Square of a number using previous number(8) The following rule may be applied to find the square of a number using previous number. (n + 1)2 = n2 + n + (n+1) Example: 312 = 302 + 30 + 31 = 900 + 30 + 31 = 961 The Gilbreth Method of finding square(9) The Gilbreth method uses binomial theorem to find the square of a natural number. The rule is n2 = 100(n 25) + (50 n)2 Example: 992 = 100(99 25) + (50 99)2 = 7400 + 2401 = 9801 Other than the above mentioned methods various methods are used based on the knowledge and requirements. Properties of differences between squares of the natural numbers 2.3.1. The difference between squares of any two consecutive natural numbers is always odd. To prove this property, let us consider two consecutive natural numbers, say 25 and 26 Now let us find 262 252 262 252 = (26 + 25)(26 25) [Using algebraic rule] = 51 x 1 = 51, an odd number 2.3.2. The difference between squares of any two alternative natural numbers is always even. To prove this property, let us consider two alternative natural numbers, say 125 and 127 Now let us find 1272 1252 1272 1252 = (127 + 125)(127 125) [Using algebraic rule] = 252 x 2 = 504, an even number Some other properties were also identified and discussed by various mathematicians and researchers. Number Patterns and Difference Between the Squares of Two Natural Numbers Discussions and Findings Some of the properties stated above shall be proved by using number pattern. Number patterns are interesting area of arithmetic that stimulates the logical reasoning. They shall be applied in various notations to identify the sequences and relations between the numbers. 3.1. Sample Table for the difference between squares of two natural numbers To find the properties and relations that are satisfied by the sequences formed by the differences between the squares of two natural numbers, let us form a number pattern. For discussion purposes, let us consider first 10 natural numbers 1, 2, 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 10. Now, let us find the difference between two consecutive natural numbers. That is, 22 12 = 3; 32 22 = 5; and so on. Then the sequence will be as follows: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19. The sequence is a set of odd numbers starting from 3. i.e., Difference 1: {x| x is an odd number greater than or equal to 3, x ÃŽ N} In the same way, let us form the sequence for the difference between squares of two alternative natural numbers. That is, 32 12 = 8, 42 22 = 12, and so on. Then the sequence will be: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36 Thus the sequence is a set of even numbers and multiples of 4 starting from 8. i.e., Difference 2: {x| x is an multiple of 4 greater than or equal to 8, x ÃŽ N} By proceeding this way, the sequences for other differences shall be formed. Let us represent the sequences in a table for discussion purposes. In Table 1, N is the natural number. S is the square of the corresponding natural number. D1 represents the difference between the squares of two consecutive natural numbers. That is, the difference between the numbers is 1. D2 represents the difference between the squares of two alternate natural numbers. That is, the difference between the numbers is 2. D3 represents the difference between the squares of 4th and 1st number. That is, the difference between the numbers is 3, and so on. 3.2. Relationship between the row elements of each column Now, let us discuss the relationship between the elements of rows and columns of the table. From the above table, Column D1 shows that the difference between squares of two consecutive numbers is odd. Column D2 shows that the difference between squares of two alternate numbers is even. The other columns show that the difference between the squares of two numbers is either odd or even. From the above findings, the following properties shall be defined for the difference between squares of any two natural numbers. 3.3. General Properties of the difference between squares of two natural numbers: The difference between squares of any two consecutive natural numbers is always odd. Proof: Column D1 proves this property. This may also be tested randomly for big numbers. Let us consider two digit consecutive natural numbers, say 96 and 97. Now, 972 962 = 9409 9216 = 493, an odd number Let us consider three digit consecutive natural numbers, say 757 and 758. Thus, 7582 7572 = 574564 573049 = 1515, an odd number This property may also be further tested for big numbers and proved. For example, let us consider five digit two consecutive natural numbers, say 15887 and 15888. Then, 158882 158872 = 252428544 252396769 = 31775, an odd number Apart from these, the property shall also be easily derived by the natural numbers properties. As the difference between two consecutive numbers is 1, the natural number property The sum of odd and even natural numbers is always odd, shall be applied to prove this property. The difference between squares of any two alternative natural numbers is always even. Proof: Column D2 proves this property. This may also be verified for big numbers by considering different digit natural numbers as discussed above. Apart from this, as the difference between two alternate natural numbers is 2, the natural numbers property A natural number said to be even if it is a multiple of two shall also be used for proving the stated property. The difference between squares of any two natural numbers is either odd or even, depending upon the difference between the numbers. Proof: The other columns of Table 1 prove this property. In Table 1, as D3 represents the sequence formed by the difference between two natural numbers whose difference is 3, an odd number, the sequence is also odd. Thus, the property may be proved by testing the other Columns D4, D5, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Also, the addition, subtraction and multiplication properties of natural numbers prove this property. Example: 112 62 Here the difference (11 6 = 5) is odd. So, the result will be odd. i.e. 112 62 = 121 36 = 85, an odd number 122 82 Here the difference (12 8 = 4) is even. So, the result will be even. i.e. 122 82 = 144 64 = 80, an even number 3.4. Special Properties of the difference between squares of the two natural numbers Table 1 also facilitates to find some special properties stated below. Sequence Difference Property Table 1 shows that the sequences formed are following a number pattern with a common property between them. Let us consider the number sequences of each column. Let us consider the first column D1 elements. D1: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As D1 represents the difference between the squares of two consecutive natural numbers, let us say, a and b with a > b, the difference between them will be 1. That is a b = 1 Let us consider the difference between the elements in the sequence. The difference between the numbers in the sequence is 2. Thus the difference between the elements of the sequence shall be expressed as, 2 x 1. Thus, Difference = 2(a b) Now, let us consider the second column D2 elements. D2: 8, 12, 16, 26, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As D2 represents the difference between the squares of two alternative natural numbers, the difference between the natural numbers, say a and b is always 2. That is a b = 2 If we consider the difference between the elements in the sequence, the difference is 4. Thus, the difference between the elements in the sequence shall be expressed as 2 x 2. That is, difference = 2 (a b) In the same way, D3: 15, 21, 27, 33, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ D3 represents the difference between squares of the 4th and 1st numbers, difference is 3. That is a b = 3 The difference between the numbers in the sequence is 6. Thus, difference = 2 x 3 = 2(a b) All other columns also show that the difference between the numbers in the corresponding sequence is 2 (a b) Thus, this may be generalized as following property: The difference between elements of the number sequence, formed by the difference between any two natural numbers, is equal to two times of the difference between those corresponding natural numbers. Difference Sum Property: From Table 1, we shall also identify another relationship between the elements of the sequence formed. Let us consider the columns from table 1 other than D1. Consider D2: 8, 12, 16, 20, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This sequence shall be formed by adding two numbers of Column D1. i.e. 8 = 3 + 5 12 = 5 + 7 16 = 7 + 9 20 = 9 + 11 And so on. Thus, if the difference between the natural numbers taken is 2, then the number sequence of the difference between the two natural numbers shall be formed by adding 2 natural numbers. Consider D3: 15, 21, 27, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This sequence shall be formed by adding three numbers from Column D1. i.e. 15 = 3 + 5 + 7 21 = 5 + 7 + 9 27 = 7 + 9 + 11 And so on. Thus, if the difference between the natural numbers taken is 3, then the number sequence of the difference between the two natural numbers shall be formed by adding 3 natural numbers. This may also be verified with respect to the other columns. Table 2 shows the above relationship between the differences of the squares of the natural numbers. Now the above relation shall be generalized as If a b = k > 1, then a2 b2 shall be written as the sum of k natural numbers As Column D1 elements are odd natural numbers, this property may be defined as If a b = k > 1, then a2 b2 shall be written as the sum of k odd natural numbers As these odd numbers are consecutive, the property may be further precisely defined as: If a b = k > 1, then a2 b2 shall be written as the sum of k consecutive odd natural numbers 3.5. New Method to find the difference between squares of two natural numbers Using the above difference sum property, the difference between squares of two natural numbers shall be found as follows. The property shows that, a2 b2 is equal to sum of k consecutive odd numbers. Now, the principal idea is to find those k consecutive odd numbers. Let us consider two natural numbers, say 7 and 10. The difference between them 10 7 = 3 Thus, 102 72 = sum of three consecutive odd numbers. 102 72 = 100 49 = 51 Now, 51 = Sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers i.e., 51 = 15 + 17 + 19 Let we try to find these 3 numbers with respect to either the first number, let us say, a or the second number, say, b. Assume, for b As general form for odd numbers is either (2n + 1) or (2n 1), as b 15 = 2(7) + 1 = 2b + 1 17 = 2(7) + 3 = 2b + 3 19 = 2(7) + 5 = 2b + 5 Thus, 102 72 shall be written as the sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers starting from 15. i.e. starting from 2b + 1 This idea may also be applied for higher digit numbers. Let us consider two 3 digit numbers, 101 and 105. Let us find 1052 1012 Here the difference is 4. Thus 1052 1012 shall be written as the sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers. The numbers shall be found as follows: Here b = 101 The first odd number = 2b + 1 = 2(101) + 1 = 203 Thus, the 4 consecutive odd numbers are: 203, 205, 207, 209 So, 1052 1012 = 203 + 205 + 207 + 209 = 824 This shall be verified for any number of digits. Let us consider two 6 digit numbers 100519, 100521. Let us find 1005212 1005192 Here the difference is 2. Thus 1005212 1005192 shall be written as the sum of two odd numbers. Applying the same idea, The first odd number = 2(100519) + 1 = 201039 Thus the 2 consecutive odd numbers are: 201039, 201041 1005212 1005192 = 201039 + 201041 = 402080 The above result shall be verified by using other methods. For example: 1052 1012 1052 1012 = 11025 10201 = 824 (Using Direct Method) 1052 1012 = (105 + 101) (105 101) = 206 x 4 = 824 (Using Algebraic Rule) Thus, this idea shall be generalized as follows: a2 b2shall be found by adding the (a b) consecutive odd numbers starting from 2b + 1 This shall also be found using the first term a. As a > b, let us consider (2n 1) form of odd numbers. From Table 1, 102 62 = 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 64 Here, 2a 1 = 2(10) 1 = 19 2a 3 = 2(10) 3 = 17 2a 5 = 2(10) 5 = 15 2a 7 = 2(10) 7 = 13 Thus, as the difference between the numbers is 4, 102 62 shall be written as the sum of four consecutive odd numbers in reverse order starting from 2a 1. Thus proceeding, this may be generalized as, a2 b2shall be found by adding the (a b) consecutive odd numbers starting from 2a 1 in reverse order Finding the first number of each column Let us check the number pattern followed by the first numbers of each column. From Table 1, the first numbers of each column are: 3, 8, 15, 24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Let us find the difference between elements of this sequence. The difference between two consecutive terms of this sequence is 5, 7, 9 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ i.e. D2 D1 = 8 3 = 5; D3 D2 = 7; D4 D3 = 9 and so on. As D2 represents the difference between two alternate natural numbers, (say a and b) which implies that the difference between a and b is 2. Now, 5 = 2 (2) +1 i.e. 2 times of the difference between the numbers + 1 In the same idea, D3 D2 = 15 8 = 7 As D3 represents the difference between squares of the 4th and 1st natural numbers, (say a and b) which implies that the difference between a and b is 3. Thus, 7 = 2(3) + 1 This also shows that the difference shall be found by = 2 times of the difference between the numbers + 1 Thus, The first term of the each column shall be found by adding the previous column first term with 2 times of the difference between the numbers + 1 Finding the elements row wise The elements of the table shall also be formed in row wise. If we check the elements of each row, we can find that they follow a number pattern sequence with some property. Let us consider the elements of row when N = 5: 20, 40, 60, 80 20 = 2 x 5 x 2 Here, 5 represent the row natural number. 2 represent the difference between the elements using which the column is formed. Thus Row element = 2 x N x difference In the same way, 40 = 2 x 5 x 4 = 2 x N x difference Thus, the elements shall be formed by the rule: Row Element = 2 x N x difference This shall be applied for middle rows also. For example, let us consider the row between 5 6: The elements in this intermediate row are: 11, 33, 55, 77, 99 Here N is the mid value of 5 6. i.e. N = 5.5 Let us consider the elements and apply the above stated rule. 11 = 2 x N x difference = 2 x 5.5 x 1 In the same way other elements shall also be formed. Thus the elements of the table shall be formed in row wise using the stated rule. Rhombus Rule Relation Let us consider the elements in D2, D3 and D4. Consider the elements in the rhombus drawn, 24, 33, 39 and 48 24 + 48 = 72 33 + 39 = 72 Thus the sums of the elements in the opposite corners are equal. The other column elements also prove the same. Thus, Rhombus Rule Relation: Sum of the elements the same row of the sequence of alternative columns is equal to the sum of the two elements in the intermediate column Application of the Properties in Finding the Square of a number The square of a natural number shall be found by various methods. Here is one of the suggested methods. This method uses nearest 10s and 100s to find the square of a number. This method is also based on the algebraic formula a2 b2 = (a b)(a + b) If a > b, b2 = a2 (a2 b2) If b > a, b2 = a2 + (b2 a2) Example: Square of 32 As we need to find 322, let us assume b = 32. The nearest multiple of 10 is 30. Let a = 30 Here b > a. b2 = a2 + (b2 a2) 322 = 302 + (322 302) Using the Difference Sum Property, 322 = 900 + 61 + 63 = 1024 Example 2: Square of 9972 Let b = 997 Nearest multiple 10 is 1000. Let a = 1000 Here a > b, so b2 = a2 (a2 b2) 9972 = 10002 (10002 9972) Using Difference Sum Property, 9972 = 1000000 (1995 + 1997 + 1999) = 994009 Conclusion Though this method shall be applied to find the difference between squares of any two natural numbers, if the difference is big, it will be cumbersome. Thus, this method shall be used for finding the difference between squares of any two natural numbers where the difference is manageable. The properties shall be used for easy calculation. This properties and approach shall be introduced in secondary school lower grade levels, to make the students to identify the number patterns. This approach will surely help the students to understand the properties of squares, difference and natural numbers. The new approach will surely help the students in developing their reasoning skills. Limitations As number systems, number patterns and arithmetic operations have wide applications in various fields, the above properties, rules and relations shall be further studied intensively based on the requirements. Thus, new properties and relations shall be identified and discussed with respect to other nations.

What impressions have you formed of the narrator? How has Atwood created :: English Literature

What impressions have you formed of the narrator? How has Atwood created these impressions? Give detailed evidence for your answer - The Handmaid's Tale What impressions have you formed of the narrator? How has Atwood created these impressions? Give detailed evidence for your answer The narrator of 'The Handmaid's Tale' is a woman who calls herself Offred. This is not her real name, but a name that she has been given by the particular husband and wife she is staying with. This makes the narrator seem mysterious, and Atwood creates this impression by not telling us the narrator's real name. From the very start of the novel, Offred has given me the impression that she is quite well educated by the way she speaks and expresses things 'like the place in a face where the eye has been taken out'. This type of simile, which she uses also, gives us the impression that she isn't very happy about her surroundings because she is using violent expressions and associating things, which are supposed to be quite pleasant to things that sound very disturbing and of a violent nature. 'Clouds like headless sheep', normally clouds are associated with bright fluffy marshmallows and pleasant things like that, but the narrator sees the clouds in the sky as disturbing images. All of the way through the book she uses simile's like this to compare normal looking objects or people. 'The smile of blood' is the phrase she uses in chapter six, when she is describing the men, which are hanging on the Wall. The phrase 'The smile of blood' is referring to a stain of blood which has seeped through the white cloth which is covering up the mans face, and she is saying it appears to look like a smile which a child has drawn. This seems disturbing because smiles are meant to represent happiness in people, and she turns that happiness sinister with saying it is a smile made of blood. Also this phrase makes us think about why it would be a smile, rather than and unhappy face, because of him being dead. These violent associations certainly indicates to us that the narrator is unhappy, and that is exactly why Atwood created that quality about her, so that we know that Offred is not happy about the situation she is in at all, and that she relates to violence a lot of the time because she is used to seeing violence going on around her. At the very start of the novel the narrator was continuously slipping in and out of the present tense, she would often talk in the past

No Child Left Behind Act :: essays research papers

Page 1 Symbolism in Robert Frost This poetry analysis essay is about symbolism in Robert Frost’s poetry. The essay is titled â€Å"Symbolism in Robert Frost† and the poems under discussion are â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"Birches†. Fisrt I will start with the poem titled â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and provide three short quotes from this poem and one quote from â€Å"Birches.† I will also provide three possible interpretations of their meaning. The following is a quote from the poem titled â€Å"The Road Not Taken†: â€Å"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both and be one traveler.† The first possible interpretation of that quote is that there a choices in life that we as individuals will ultimately have to make. Sometimes these choices are made and the consequences are not what was expected. These choices however insignificant at the time, can result into significant circumstances. The choices we make in life affect us in many ways. The next possible interpretation of that quote is making choices in life is what human beings do throughout life. There are no foolproof systems in place to indicate which choice will benefit individuals the most. A third interpretation of the quote is the choices in life are many and there will be situations where you can not change your decision easily once it has been made and you’re forced to see through with what you have decided. There are times when we make choices and look back on the choices we have made in retrospect thinking what would have happened if I had choose differently? Now that I have provided three possible interpretations of a quote from the poem titled â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, I would now like to take a second quote from that same poem and provide three possible interpretations of its meaning. The following is a second quote from the poem titled â€Å"The Road Not Taken†: â€Å"Oh I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever comeback.† The first possible interpretation of that quote is that we as individuals come to terms with and accept the choices we make in life whether good or bad. The next possible interpretation of that quote is when dealing with choices made in life that may not have been wise before, we can make the best of the situation and stay the course.

Bahamian Society Essay

Issues That Arise In Bahamian Society When Educated Bahamians Decide To Live In Other Countries The Bahamas is in danger of being overtaken by foreigners. Although this statement is fallacious in context, many Bahamians today would not necessarily disagree with it. That, inevitably though, is a situation that the Bahamas can be faced with if educated Bahamians continue to migrate to other countries at a high rate. This migration, better known by the term ‘Brain Drain,’ is and will always be a part of society where educated people leave their native developing countries and seek out more wealthy, opportunistic countries. As noted in the article Reassessing the Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Countries, â€Å"nearly one in 10 tertiary-educated adults born in the developing world — between a third and half of the developing world’s science and technology personnel — now live in the developed world† (Sriskandarajah). Although the idea of moving to a more wealthy country can be beneficial to the Bahamians that are migrating personally, there are some problems that can arise in the Bahamian society as a result of this. When educated Bahamians decide to live in countries outside the Bahamas, it can hamper development in the country, effect family relationships, and can leave the country vulnerable to foreign manipulation. Educated Bahamians are needed in the Bahamas to further develop the country innovatively. If these Bahamians decide to migrate to other countries, then there could grow to be a great discrepancy in the overall progress of development in the Bahamas because of their absence in the labour force. According to Simon in the article, Bring Home Bahamian Talent, getting access to those skilled Bahamians living abroad and their resourcefulness is crucial to the National Development of the Bahamas (par 3). The Bahamas cannot continue to primarily focus on tourism as its major contributor to the economy when the amount of competition present in the Caribbean continues to grow and major tourism contributing countries such as the United States of America are still recovering from a drastic recession. Komolafe affirms that, â€Å"We must expand our industries to provide job and entrepreneurship opportunities for Bahamians outside of tourism and financial services, which are heavily dependent upon the stability and prosperity of the U.S., E.U. and Canadian economies† (Par 9). This is one of the reasons why Intelligent Bahamians with an entrepreneurship mindset are needed in the Bahamas. In the article, The Bahamian Business Structure: A New Look at our Economy, it states that â€Å"this country (the Bahamas) already has a long history of entrepreneurship and capital formation† (Coulson). Bahamians with this entrepreneurship mentality and drive are the leaders that the Bahamas must retain and motivate to create new business ventures and develop more innovative opportunities for themselves as well as for other Bahamians to find meaningful employment. Family relationships are also affected when educated Bahamians leave their native country and migrate to other countries. Communication is a key factor when dealing with this situation. A household can be greatly affected when, for instance, a parent migrates to another country seeking employment, and leaves their husband/wife in the Bahamas to be a single parent. Even though there might be constant verbal communication between the migrated parent and his/her family, if the overseas job becomes demanding time wise, their absence will be felt in the home and can put an emotional strain on the relationship of the family. That lack of a proper family structure and guidance can also affect the children as they can become susceptible to the influence of society and their peers. This correlation is important because when children become exposed to the realities of society such as violence and peer pressure that is where some can fall astray. Juvenile delinquency is becoming an increasingly serious social ill in the Bahamas whereas, for instance the article, Jveniles Accused of Crimes Jumped 79% in 09, notes that â€Å"The number of juveniles accused of committing crimes in 2009 increased dramatically by almost 80 percent compared to 2008, according to Acting Director of Rehabilitative and Welfare Services Quintin Gray.† Another issue that can be caused by the absence of educated Bahamians in the Bahamas is that it can create an opportunity for foreigners to stream into the Bahamas. This can become a situation that foreign countries seeking to make bonds and gain ties with the Bahamas and its government can take advantage of. Although this idea does not seem detrimental on the surface, the implications of it can lead to corruption and foreign manipulation in the Bahamas. With foreign direct investment on the rise year after year, â€Å"inflows to the Bahamian economy increased by 48.7 per cent to $977 million during 2010,† the Government must realize that such a heavy reliance on foreign influences increases the vulnerability of the Bahamas (Hartnell). Many major tourism projects such as Baha Mar and the new Thomas A. Robinson stadium are being heavily funded by foreign investments which at some point in time must be compensated for by the government. As quoted in the article, Bahamas ‘Polarised By A Dual Economy’, â€Å"These foreign policies have created a dual economy: ‘foreign economy’ and the ‘Bahamian economy’, where the former is dominant and rising, and the latter is subordinate and sinking† (Hartnell). With the government in full support of foreign direct investment the advantages of being a foreigner in the Bahamian marketplace seems to outweigh that of being a local Bahamian looking to enter and prosper in this marketplace. In conclusion, in order to reduce the chances of these problems caused in the Bahamian Society when educated Bahamians migrate to other countries, the Bahamian government must find a solution that would encourage educated Bahamians to want to stay in the Bahamas and assist with the economic growth of the country. Also, these intelligent Bahamians who have and will eventually leave the Bahamas and migrate to another country should understand that the Bahamas does have the opportunities available to support their creative ideas and The Bahamas, being one of the richest independent countries in the Caribbean, is a place where they can find prosperity and a satisfactory place for employment. The Bahamas is considered a part of the ‘Developing world’ for a reason, it is still in the process of growth and finding its identity in the global marketplace, thus requiring those locals that are highly educated and trained to produce for their country and take the leadership role. Works Cited â€Å"Bring Home Bahamian Talent.† Bahama Pundit. 9 Nov. 2010. 14 Feb. 2012 Coulson Richard. â€Å"The Bahamian Business Structure: A New Look at our Economy.† The Nassau Institute. 12 July. 2003. 17 Feb. 2012 Hartnell Neil â€Å"Bahamas ‘polarised by a dual economy’.† The Tribune. 8 Oct. 2009. 15 Feb. 2012 Hartnell Neil. â€Å"Foreign Investment Rises 49% To $977M.† The Tribune. 28 July. 2011. 15 Feb. 2012 â€Å"Juveniles accused of crimes jumped 79% in ’09.† 6 May. 2010. 19 Feb. 2012 Komolafe Arinthia. â€Å"The Bahamian Dream Pt.1.† The Nassau Guardian. 20 Jan. 2012. 15 Feb 2012 Sriskandarajah Dhananjayan. â€Å"Reassessing the Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Countries.† Migration Information Source. Aug. 2005. 17 Feb. 2012